The Atomic Bomb How It Protected - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1022 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Atomic Bomb Essay Did you like this example? Trinity, a graphic history of the first atomic bomb, is written by Jonathan Fetter-Vorm and describes the detailed process of how the atomic bomb was created and how it was used against Japan in the second World War. Theodore Van Kirk was the navigator on the plane that dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. In an interview, he was asked to describe his mission, the time leading up to it, and his perspective on dropping the bomb. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Atomic Bomb: How It Protected" essay for you Create order It is seen from both authors that protecting American citizens and soldiers was the top priority, as well as ending the war. Fetter-Vorm uses the trope, protection, to argue that the bomb was the safest way to accomplish their main goal: to end the war. United States leaders and army generals hoped to lessen the total number of casualties from the war. Similarly, Van Kirk uses protection as his trope to argue the bomb was the best way to quickly end the war. It is important to look at how both authors utilize the trope in order to prove that using the atomic bomb was the ideal option to effectively end the war and save the lives of Americans. In Trinity, Henry Stimson, the Secretary of War, argues that the war would become more violent if Japan was invaded, and this is significant because it shows the bomb was the better choice for ending the war. During a meeting, Stimson said, If America invades Japan, we will have to go through an even more bitter finish fight than we did in Germany (83). The general wanted to protect the soldiers that would be shipped out to Japan. Dropping the bomb meant that Japan would not have to be invaded, which also meant that there would be less American casualties. In the interview with Van Kirk, he explains that dropping the atomic bomb would save both Japanese and American lives, which is significant because this also shows that lessening the impending number of casualties was important to military leaders. Van Kirk believed that the number of casualties would have been much higher for both the United States and Japan if they had chosen to invade Japan instead of dropping the bomb. Though t he bomb resulted in mass Japanese casualties, both sources illustrate that the result of an invasion would have been much worse for the countries involved. Soldiers were depicted in Trinity as restless before their mission, as they laid awake thinking about the possibility of being seen as heroes. This is significant, because they believed they were going to end the war. They believed this was in the best interest of Americans, because they were protecting them from the Japanese. In the same way, Van Kirk describes himself and his fellow airmen as not being able to go to sleep, because they were wondering if the bomb was actually going to work. It is significant, because they wanted the atomic bomb to work in order to ultimately save lives and bring the war to an end. Both Van Kirk and the soldiers from Trinity felt this was their only option to end the war. In contrast to Trinity, Van Kirk and the others on his mission team were not thinking about being seen on television or wondering if they would be considered heroes by their neighbors. They were not looking for recognition; they just wanted to serve their country. Overall, protectio n was conveyed by both parties, as they wanted to end the war and save as many American lives as possible. During the interview, Van Kirk describing how the Japanese were not good people back then is significant because it was a way of condoning killing the Japanese [7:03]. Though he did not admit it, this potentially could have been Van Kirks way of killing any remorse he felt from killing so many Japanese civilians. By dropping the bomb, the United States would subdue the people of Japan, thereby saving American lives. In the Trinity, General Curtis LeMay rhetorically questions if it is better to have dead Japanese or dead Americans, and this is significant because it illustrates how the safety of Americans was prioritized. He was looking out for his soldiers best interests, as well as those of United States citizens. Both LeMay and Van Kirk would agree that Japan was the enemy, so protecting Americans was more important than worrying about the number of casualties Japan was going to accumulate. In the book, the Japanese had to decide if they should surrender to the United States, and this is significant because they had to think about the safety of their citizens. On the fifteenth of August, the emperor of Japan surrendered by stating, Should we continue to fight, it would not only result in an ultimate collapse of the Japanese nation, but also it would lead to the total extinction of human civilization (131). Japanese leaders had considered the effects of continuing the war, but they recognized that the safety of their citizens was in jeopardy. They did not want their race to become extinct. In the interview, Van Kirk discussing the many casualties of war and how he knew several prisoners of war is significant, because it explains why he felt the bomb was needed. He was willing to do whatever it took to end the war. Like the Japanese, Van Kirk did not want there to be any more casualties. In the graphic novel Trinity and the interview with Air Force navigator Theodore Van Kirk, the theme of protection through the use of the atomic bomb was displayed in various ways. It is conveyed by both sources that saving American lives and ending the war was the top priority. The atomic bomb effectively brought the war to an end, resulting in many innocent Japanese lives being taken. Fetter-Vorm uses protection to argue that the bomb was the safest way to end the war. Likewise, Van Kirk uses protection to argue that the bomb was the most effective way to end the war. Both authors utilize the trope, protection, to prove that using the atomic bomb was the best way to end the war.

Women s Rights By Margaret Brent - 1213 Words

Women’s rights did not officially begin to be a problem until 1848. Many believe that it’s been a problem from at most the 1600’s. Colonial women didn’t give a thought about their rights, but there were some female political leaders. Margaret Brent, a woman who had been given power-of-attorney from Lord Baltimore. Judith Sargent Stevens Murray, the writer of the United States’ first feminist theory. â€Å"Will it be said that the judgment of a male of two years old is more sage than that of a female the same age? I believe the reverse is generally observed to be true. But from that period what partiality! How is the one exalted and the other depressed†¦. The one is taught to aspire, and the other is early confined and limited.† By the late†¦show more content†¦They couldn’t have a public voice and once a man married a woman he got all her rights (legal concept of coverture). If a woman wasn’t married most of the ti me she had to give her earnings and control to legal affairs to male relatives. Woman started becoming abolitionists and even though they were part of the start of the anti-slavery movement, in 1830 the rise of an organized movement to abolish slavery in the United States. Women found they now couldn’t do anything to help. That led abolitionist women to begin to defend their right to speak in public and discuss thoroughly during petition drives. All throughout the 1850’s more and more people joined the women s rights movement, and it was in the abolition movement that women first learned to organize, to hold public meetings, and to conduct petition campaigns. As time went on state legislatures began to act favorably to woman’s influence and petition efforts for reforms in property law. By 1860 fourteen states passed a form of women’s property laws, for example New York legislatures passed the Married Women’s Property Act. The law gave married New Y ork women all economic rights they demanded, but still refused the women the right to vote. May 1866, the eleventh women’s rights convention was held. At the convention, they decided to create the American Equal RightsShow MoreRelatedWomen s Suffrage : A Dark Imprint On The Historical Backdrop Of The United States893 Words   |  4 PagesWomen s Suffrage is a matter that can be within one s control, and without much of a stretch be viewed as a dark imprint on the historical backdrop of the United States. The events leading up to women s having the right to vote endeavors many turning points, however, the end isn t all so bad. In this particular piece of writing, I will examine many scenarios, accompanying noteworthy significant figures included in the women suffrage. The initially documented example in American history whereRead MoreWomens Rights Movement1336 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s Rights Movement Women’s Suffrage is a subject that could easily be considered a black mark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the  suffrage  movement.   The first recorded instance in American history where a woman demanded the right to vote was in 1647. Margaret BrentRead MoreWomens Suffrage1114 Words   |  5 Pagesmark on the history of the United States. The entire history of the right for women to vote takes many twists and turns but eventually turned out alright. This paper will take a look at some of these twists and turns along with some of the major figures involved in the suffrage movement. 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Judging others by their appearances free essay sample

To see is to believe. It’s one of the reasons why we often misjudge people based on their appearance, we see their outlook as a reflection of their personality or on how they live their lives. We are human beings; we are so quick to judge others. I know that judging others will hurt them because in the first place nobody likes it. As for me I do not like people judging others especially if they didn’t even know them, but we always have that some point in time that we cannot avoid judging people, it is part of growing up with our surroundings and becoming aware of them. But saying that you do not like a person because of how he/she looks like is going overboard of judging, this may often lead to bullying and losing self esteem because of their appearance. That’s why some girls wouldn’t even go out without wearing makeup, because make up can enhance beauty and thus boosting confidence in oneself. We will write a custom essay sample on Judging others by their appearances or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am often misjudge by others because of how quiet and calm I am, they might think that I’m boring and has no friends at all and I cannot avoid those judgments because it is how they think, it is their perception of me as a person. Judging others can lead to racism and discrimination which is a bad thing, by judging in that kind of way is stereotyping others. When a girl sees a man with lots of tattoos and piercing, she assumes that this man is a criminal which is a form of stereotyping. Some forms of judgment is psychological, example when a boy was bullied as a child by a guy who used to wear red all the time, this boy might grow up fearing and avoiding those who wear red. It all depends on our surroundings and on how we think of others. The viral music video of Miley Cyrus’ wreaking ball has a lot of judgment going on; people were disappointed by the way she turned out to be. I mean, no one expected her to be completely different and naked in her music video since she was a Disney child star. Most of the people discriminated her because of what they saw in that video, but for Miley it was more than that, the lyrics within that she wrote herself was more of an expression of how broken she is. All I’m saying is that we shouldn’t immediately judge things based on what we see but we should also understand the story  behind it because it does help others. If you don’t have anything good to say, you might as well just shut up because words are powerful than what we think. The saying goes; â€Å"Do not judge a book by its cover† is true. Just like a book, if the cover seems unappealing, there are possibilities that we won’t even bother reading it. Based on psychology, Beliefs are formed in the subconscious mind as a result of repetition. If you were told each day that you should not judge a book by its cover then you will grow up as an adult who never judges people by appearance. According to some articles, people judge others based on physical appearance for a number of reasons. People are driven by physical pleasures and beauty. People also prejudiced against some factors such as skin colour and gender. In addition, people have been influenced by the media which has portrayed some things as bad while other good. One popular psychological fact states that if you met a person who was really nice and interesting then most probably you will think that all of those who look like him to be interesting people. Medias has a lot of judgments when selecting a character roles, when someone looks handsome, they are immediately selected as a Hero while those are not that handsome to them portrays as the villains, because the more good looking the hero is, there will be more viewers and thus raising their own money. It is a human nature to compare ourselves to others, whether it’s to our family members, peers or even celebrities we see in the media. We base our judgments of ourselves and others on these comparisons. Others say that it is wrong to judge someone by their physical appearance because your making fun of how they look and that is not right. And thats called BULLYING and your making fun of gods creation thats the way they look. So in judging other based on their appearance is wrong because never see others characters by their clothes. In fact, some the riches have much money, modern car, huge home, and high education but their characters are not good. They always use abusive words to poor people. If we look by their appearance, we will conclude that they are the good people but it not at all. Therefore, we should all judge someone by their character and not looks.

Henry Iv Redemption Essay Example For Students

Henry Iv: Redemption Essay Henry IV: RedemptionIn Shakespeares Henry IV, the character Hal, the Prince of Wales,undergoes a transformation that can be characterized as a redemption. Shakespeare introduces Hal, in the opening act as a renegade of the Court. Hisavoidance of all public responsibility and his affinity for the company of theBoars Head Tavern, have caused serious concern for the King, because Hal isheir to the throne. The King realizes that to keep order, a ruler and his heirmust prove to be both responsible and honorable; from the outset Hal possessesneither quality. The King even testifies to his own advisor, that he would haverather traded Hal for Hotspur, the son of the Earl of Northumberland. In theKings eyes Hotspur, not Hal, is the theme of honors tongue (1.1. 80),because he has won his glory through his merits in war. Thus, Shakespeare hasset Hal and Hotspur in opposition: Hal, the prodigal prince, versus Hotspur,the proper prince. Hal understands that he has been branded with the label,truant to chivalry,(5.1. 95) and as the heir to the throne, he realizes thatit is imperative that he redeem himself not only for himself, but also for hisfathe r and his people because life will not always be a holiday , for If allthe year were playing holidays, To sport would be as tedious as work (1.2. 211-212). However Hal needs some type of strength to make his realization come true. Luckily Hals father, the King is willing to lend several comments that enragehim and provide him with the necssary motivation. It also seems thatShakespeare has included the foil for Hal, the valiant Hotspur, in order toprovide the callow Prince of Wales with another source of motivation, fromwhich Hal can begin constructing his redemption. In a plea to his father, Halvows that he will redeem his tarnished identity at the expense of Hotspur,saying I will redeem all of this on Percys head, (3.2.137). However, theact of redemption does not only occur as the result of realization andmotivation. Redemption needs for these ideas to be put into action. At the endof Act 5.4, using his realization and motivation as a basis for his actions, Halconsummates his transformation, by physically saving his father from Douglasand defeating Hotspur in a single combat at the Battle of Shrewsbury. Thus, thePrince of Wales has performed, what he had originally promised to do in hisopening soliloquy, to r edeem his reputation. The phases of, realization,motivation and action, mark important facets in Hals transformation. However,Hals redemption occurs only as the product of all three phases, and as a result,it causes a significant change in the character of the Prince. The first phase of Hals transformation is marked by realization. Halrealizes that his life of truancy must end. This realization in turn, provideshim with a basis for redemption, which is marked by Hals soliloquy at the endof Act 1.2. However, Hals soliloquy is not the result of a strikingrealization. Rather, it is apparent that Hal has given much thought to hisriotous lifestyle and to the importance of being an earnest and honorable prince. In response to participating in the up-coming robbery with Falstaff and Poins,Hal says Who, I rob? I a thief? Not by my faith (1.2 144). Hal ishesitant to be solely member of this riotous world (meaning he wants to be amember of both worlds, the Tavern and the Court) . The only reason Hal enlistsin the robbery is in order to dupe Falstaff and to later hear theincomprehensible lies that this same fat rogue will tell (1.2. 193). In theTavern scene at the end of Act 2.4, Hal admits that even though he went throughwith the robbery, he promises to return all the money he stole from thetravelers (Hal stole the purses from Falstaff, who had stolen the purses fromthe travelers), because he is not a thief. Hal, in these early scenes of theplay, typifies the all too familiar tradition that many adolescents go through,that of youthful rebellion against the establishment of order and responsibility(usually that is symbolized by parents). As a result of rebellion, in allcases, including Hals, it is important to remember that the subsequentreformation that follows, has always been a necessary step. Hals callowbehavior is of great concern to the King, not only because Hal is the heir tothe throne and lacks the respect of his own people, but also because the Kingshonor and respect are at stake as well. Therefore, the King proclaims that hewould rather have the valiant Hotspur as his son, because Hotspur characterizesthe proper honor and respect a prince ought to receive. An analysis of Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit EssayAnd God forgive them so much have swayedYour majestys good thoughts away from me. I will redeem all of this on Persias head,. And that shall be the day, wheneer it lights,That this same child of honor and renown,This gallant Hotspur, this all-praised knight,And your unthought-of Harry chance to meet. (3.2. 134-146)The Kings words, especially his comparison between Hal and Hotspur,gave Hal the necessary motivation (the slight nudge), to finally move from therealization of a need for redemption to the action of actually redeeminghimself. Hal will thus prove himself worthy of being Prince(i.e. redemption) byfighting Hotspur. The King overjoyed (for the first time in the play) that hisson will now be a true prince, puts Hal in charge of the army and declares, Ahundred thousands rebels die in this (war), (3.2. 164). With realization and motivation firmly established in Hals mind, Halcan finally go through the actual act of redemption, which culminates with thetransformation of Hals self. The redemption occurs throughout Act 5.4, at thebattle of Shrewsbury, where much of the action in this play lie. In twosequential actions, the defeat of Douglas and then the climatic defeat ofHotspur, Hal finds himself a hero, despite earlier being considered the Kingsderelict son and truant to chivalry, (5.1. 95). At the battle of Shrewsbury, King Henry finds himself on the verge ofdefeat. The King finds himself at the mercy of Douglas hands, until Hal, in avery noble fashion, rescues his father and single-handedly defeats Douglas. TheKing is so much in awe by his sons actions that he declares (to Hal) that thouhast redeemed thy lost opinion, (5.4. 46). Moments later Hal finally meetsHotspur, his foil, in a one-on-one combat. Hal quickly deposes of the valiantHotspur, the greatest opponent in the land, thereby deeming Hal the greatesthero in the land, and finally making him worthy of his title as Prince. Hal has undergone a remdemption. That is, he has performed the actionsnecessary to justify his prior promise, to become a Prince. Therefore, bt theend of the play, Hal is a different individual. The witty, relaxed Hal fromthe Tavern is no more. Because he has redeemed himself, Hal is now a Prince andtherefore, a member of the Court. He must act as a noble and disregard histavern ties that gave him such a riotous reputation. In Act 5.3, after thedeath of Blunt, it is affirmed that Hal of the Tavern is lost forever. Insteadof joking(playing) with Falstaff, as he would have earlier in the play, Halscolds Falstaff for trying to joke with him, What is it time to jest and dallynow?, (5.3. 57). Hal, as a Prince, does not have the same time to foolaround as he did when he did not accept his duty as Prince. He has becomeserious because of the great responsibility he gained from redeeming himselfprince. Therefore, Hal has lost connection with his former Tavern self, and isnow and forever a nob le. The three distinct phases: realization, motivation, and action, eachhelp characterize the transformation of Hals self throughout the play. Halmakes the realization in his soliloquy that he will have to redeem himselfsooner or later. Hal is provided with motivation from his fathers words, thatgive fuel to his later action. Finally Hal completes his redemption through theactions of defeating Douglas and slaying Hotspur. Hal has transformed himselffrom an undisciplined member of the Tavern to a hero of Court. By redeeming thehonor and responsibility of being Prince, Hal has consequently had to cut loosehis Tavern ties, because he can not be a witty and relaxed individual if hewants to someday rule the nation.

The Business of Being Born

Introduction The movie called the â€Å"Business of Being Born† explores the debate about â€Å"midwives, home births, and hospital births in America† (Tracy, 2008). The movie generally favor the argument that in cases of normal births without complications, midwives can conduct home deliveries and this is seen to be better as compared to hospital births that are normally conducted by medical officers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Business of Being Born specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"This movie is however strong on sound bites, emotional appeals, and superficial arguments, but weak on substance, depth, and scientific evidence for its claims† (Gaskin, 2003). Arguments about â€Å"The Business of Being Born† Access to Obstetric Care In the United States of America, access to obstetric care still needs to be improved. This is because not all pregnant women are able to acces s this service. For example, some women do not always have a good prenatal care. â€Å"This is because in US people are from different social and economic backgrounds and this has always dictated the kind of health care they can afford to use† (Simkin, 2010). C-section Delivery C-section deliveries are currently being embraced by many people in US yet some of the deliveries are normal and do not even warrant the use of such services. According to some midwives, cases of c-section births can be prevented or reduced. For example,† if women can be allowed to ambulate, to deliver squatting rather than supine, and to avoid certain interventions like epidurals and fetal monitoring† (Tracy, 2008). Apart from this, there is a group of obstetricians who think that delivery through c-section method is the best way for administering deliveries. Some of them use this method in order to act as evidence against any possible lawsuit that may arise if the outcome of the delivery process is challenged in a court of law. Some patients also persuade doctors to use c-section method because they prefer it to other modes of delivery. But I believe this is appalling. Home Birth The movie also creates an impression that when a woman screams and undergoes a lot of pain during delivery then she has achieved something great. This attitude was common among midwives and it does not have any significance to me. â€Å"This is because drugs can be used to alleviate pain during delivery and also when a woman is experiencing labor pains† (Tracy, 2008). In addition to these, some midwives contend that c-section delivery services deny women the chance to forge close ties with their babies during birth. This is very wrong and that believe does not have any truth in it. Midwives also proved to be supportive during births as compared to obstetricians who seem to be tired of normal delivery services.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can h elp you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, home deliveries are dangerous because they are more prone to complications. In the movie a doctor said that, â€Å"a woman can hemorrhage and bleed out in a matter of minutes† (Tracy, 2008). For example, â€Å"there is an episode in this movie in which the delivery process had to be halted due to some complications† (Tracy, 2008). Conclusion Since hospital births are proving to be expensive for some people, alternatives should be looked for. For example midwives should be trained properly and they should also be given the necessary equipment and materials that can help them to conduct the normal home delivery services. â€Å"A lot of scientific research can also help in developing new ways of conducting delivery services† (Tracy, 2008). The government of US can also support this process by ensuring that all pregnant women have access to good medical care. References Gaskin, I. (2003). Guide to child birth. New York: Bantam. Simkin, P. (2010). Pregnancy, childbirth, and the newborn. Ohio: Meadobrook. Tracy, J. (2008). The business of being born. New York: Wiley. This essay on The Business of Being Born was written and submitted by user Mollie Dorsey to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Biography of Diane von Fürstenburg, Fashion Designer

Biography of Diane von Fà ¼rstenburg, Fashion Designer Diane von Fà ¼rstenberg (born December 31, 1946) is a business executive and  fashion designer. She is most famous for her wrap dress, made out of knit jersey fabric, which was first popularized in the 1970s. Fà ¼rstenbergs clothes have been worn by such influential figures and celebrities as Michelle Obama, Madonna, Kate Beckinsale, Susan Sarandon, and Jessica Alba. Fast Facts: Diane von Fà ¼rstenberg Known For: Fà ¼rstenberg designed a wrap dress that had a huge influence on womens fashion.Also Known As: Diane Prinzessin zu Fà ¼rstenberg, Diane Halfin, Diane Simone Michelle HalfinBorn: December 31, 1946 in Brussels, BelgiumParents: Leon Halfin and Liliane NahmiasEducation: University of GenevaSpouse(s): Prince Egon von Fà ¼rstenberg (m. 1969-1972), Barry Diller (m. 2001)Children: Prince Alexander von Fà ¼rstenberg, Princess Tatiana Desirà ©e von Fà ¼rstenbergNotable Quote: Fashion is mysterious, as a rule. Why are blue jeans a classic? You just hit on something that happens to be timeless and right. Early Life Fà ¼rstenberg was born Diane Simone Michelle Halfin in Brussels, Belgium, on December 31, 1946. Her father Leon Halfin was a Moldavian emigre, and her mother Liliane Nahmias had been liberated from Auschwitz only 18 months before Dianes birth.  Both parents were Jewish. Education Fà ¼rstenberg was educated in England, Spain, and Switzerland. She studied at the University of Madrid and later transferred to the University of Geneva, where her field of study was economics. After college, Fà ¼rstenberg worked as an assistant to Albert Koshi, an agent for fashion photographers in Paris. She then moved to Italy, where she worked for textile manufacturer Angelo Ferretti and designed silk jersey dresses. New York and Independence At the University of Geneva, Fà ¼rstenberg met a German prince who was born in Switzerland, Egon zu Fà ¼rstenberg. They married in 1969 and moved to New York, where they had a high-profile society life. The princes family did not like that Fà ¼rstenberg was of Jewish heritage. Two children were born in quick succession: a son Alexandre in 1970, six months after the wedding, and a daughter Tatiana in 1971. In 1970, with the princes support and likely influenced by the rise of feminism, Fà ¼rstenberg sought financial independence by opening the Diane von Fà ¼rstenberg Studio. She designed her own prints and made easy-to-wear dresses made out of silk, cotton, and polyester knits. The Wrap Dress In 1972, Fà ¼rstenberg designed the wrap dress that was to bring her so much recognition. The dress was made of cotton jersey fabric; Furstenbergs intent was to create something both feminine-looking and easy to care for. The iconic original dress is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (alongside famous garments by Thom Browne, Rei Kawakubo, Marc Jacobs, and other designers). Fà ¼rstenberg has described her design as simple, effortless, and classic: The wrap dress is the most traditional form of dressing: Its like a robe, its like a kimono, its like a toga. It doesnt have buttons or zippers. What made it different was that it was jersey; therefore, it was close to the body and it was a print. The design had a huge influence on 1970s fashion; by the middle of the decade, Fà ¼rstenberg had sold millions of dresses and made herself a household name. Divorce and Business Expansion In 1972, Fà ¼rstenberg and her husband divorced. She lost the right to the title of Princess zu Fà ¼rstenberg and rebranded herself as Diane von Fà ¼rstenberg. In 1975, she created the fragrance Tatiana, named for her daughter. The fragrance sold well, and by 1976 Fà ¼rstenberg was so well known that she appeared on the cover of Newsweek. Fà ¼rstenberg sold her studio and licensed her name to be used on other products. In 1979, products with her name represented sales of $150 million. By 1983, however, she had closed her cosmetics and fragrance business. Comeback From 1983 to 1990, Fà ¼rstenberg  lived in Bali and Paris. She founded a publishing company in Paris called Salvy, which released works in translation by authors such as Vita Sackville-West, Barbara Pym, and Gregor von Rezzori. In 1990, she returned to the United States, and the next year launched a new home shopping business, Silk Assets, which sold products on the cable channel QVC. Her first product did $1.2 million in sales in two hours. Selling on QVC was a success. In 1997, Fà ¼rstenberg went into business with her daughter-in-law Alexandra, re-launching her eponymous company. With the revival in the 1990s of 1970s fashions, Fà ¼rstenberg brought back the wrap dress in new prints and colors. Fà ¼rstenberg published a memoir in 1998, Diane: A Signature Life, recounting her life story and business successes. In 2001, she married businessman Barry Diller, who had been a friend since the 1970s. Fà ¼rstenberg also became involved in books and movies, producing Forty Shades of Blue, which won a prize at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival. Fà ¼rstenberg released another memoir in 2014, The Woman I Wanted to Be, which one reviewer described as an honest an introspective look into the labyrinthine history behind one of the most iconic female entrepreneurs in fashion. Fà ¼rstenberg has also released a series of coffee table books, including Beds, a look at the intimate spaces of the rich and famous. By 2005, Diane von Fà ¼rstenberg boutiques were in operation in New York and Miami in the United States, and in London and Paris in Europe. Fà ¼rstenberg has served on a number of corporate boards. Her company is currently headquartered in the Meatpacking District of Manhattan. Fà ¼rstenberg has been named one of the most powerful women in the world. Notable Clients Fà ¼rstenbergs clients include a range of celebrities, artists, and other luminaries. former First Lady Michelle Obama- a woman known for her taste in fashion- wore a Fà ¼rstenberg wrap dress in 2009 for the White House Christmas card. Other major clients include Gwenyth Paltrow, Rooney Mara, Bella Thorne, Demi Moore, and Marisa Tomei. Causes Fà ¼rstenberg has supported numerous causes, among them the Anti-Defamation League and the Holocaust Museum. She has been honored for her work in redeveloping space in New York City and for her work against AIDS. With her husband, she funds a private family foundation, The Diller-Von Fà ¼rstenberg Family Foundation. In 2010, as part of an initiative by Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett, she pledged to donate half her fortune to philanthropic efforts. Sources Ferla, Ruth La. â€Å"The Dress Heard Round the World.† The New York Times, 15 Jan. 2014.Fà ¼rstenberg, Diane Von. Diane: a Signature Life. Simon Schuster, 2009.MacFarquhar, Larissa. â€Å"The Huntress.† The New Yorker, 25 Sept. 2006.

Constitutional Challenges Associated With Investigating Cybercrimes Term Paper

Constitutional Challenges Associated With Investigating Cybercrimes - Term Paper Example However, these developments have presented the world with new types of threats that can potentially compromise security, privacy, and safety of the internet users. As a result, there have emerged modern systems of law enforcement that are aimed at providing security and order and at the same time maintaining liberty and freedom in an open society. Rapid technological developments have called for intense policing of cyberspace as these developments have threatened to cyber security not just in individual countries, but has also transcended individual countries boundaries (Walden, 2005). Cyber security has been threatened by the new methods of communications and increasing freedom and anonymity in communications. There has been increasing need to balance between providing order and security in the cyberspace and maintaining freedom and liberty in the society. Cybercrime is the term that is being in describing security challenges and threats that the cyberspace is facing in the face of rapid technological developments. In simple terms, cybercrimes are defined as any criminal acts which deal with computer networks and computers. Also, cybercrimes are defined as the criminal acts or offences which are committed against groups of individuals or individuals with a criminal intentions aimed at harming the reputation and status of the victims or to cause mental or physical harm to the victim either indirectly or directly, through the use of modern networks of telecommunications such as the mobile phones and the internet. Cybercrimes not only threatens individuals’ security, but also threatens national and international security. Issues that surround cybercrimes include copyright infringement, child grooming, financial theft, privacy, cracking, espionage, cyber terrorism and child pornography among others (Hinde, 2003). It is agreeable tha t cybercrimes is one of the most serious crimes that the world is facing currently as it threatens not only individuals’ security but also national and international security. The serious nature of these crimes is evident by the intense measures that have been put in place to counter them both at the national and international levels (Taylor and Morgan, 2002). There are concerted efforts among all the telecommunications players, national governments, and the international community to counter cybercrimes and the threats that such crimes present. However, whereas there is the desire to counter cyber crimes at all levels, this desire and efforts are hampered by the various challenges associated with investigation and prosecution of cybercrimes. One of the main challenges that face efforts to counter cybercrimes is constitutional challenges. In particular, constitutional challenges greatly hamper the efforts to investigate cybercrimes (Walden, 2005). In order to have a deeper un derstanding of how constitutional challenges affect cybercrimes investigation, this paper will seek to analyze the constitutional challenges and how they are associated with investigating cybercrimes. In the United States, just like in most countries of the world, all the laws and procedures and practices such as investigation and prosecution should be consistent with the constitutio