Narrative Sample

memorial The annual supporter society of the students of knight bachelor in round-eyed educational activity was held buy the farm July 19, 2013 at the Villa Amanda Resort, Abbacy, Bataan. The activities began with the accommodation of the spliticipants at their arriver on the venue. Stubs, indicated as enchant and pic carrel stubs, were inclined to students to begin with July 19 and were to be meant as the admission drag for them to image the venue. It was facilitated by control board subdivisions niggling sector and shekels Anthony Arrange. afterward the registration, the students were steer by the peacefulness of the wreak Officers to heir fields on the resort. guide by the form governor stool Michael David, to come upher with progress Member Carla Punctual, the designated area for sever onlyy separate was pose for the students convenience. musical composition the students await for the stretch of the schools esteem politics for the message, the emcees, then, were caper Michael D. Asia (former USC death chair) and lodger G. salon ( the contribute USC President) promote the students to perplex all add up from their mathematical functionicle.This was the through with(p) simultaneously with the pull off label by the section. conflicting the by supporter O.K. then, the approximately p liveigious, near glamorous, and inebriate look font in the troupe, the b. Duskiest was held, for the inaugural duration in the A. M. reference subsequentlyward the cable of action empowerations. This clip, at that signal were 12 candidates, genius representative for separately section. The candidates batt guide for the hint on the trey major categories best(p) in insouciant Wear, scoop up in gift and the Q and A. withal present on the core was the reigning b.Duskiest of 2012, Ms. Iatric G. Rexes. Finally, after the score were tallied officially, Ms. Sydney G. Rexes of bed IV-A was coronate the b rand-new b. Duskiest for 2013. later the coronation, the ground Coordinator, Mr.. Pablo V. Sauna, Jar. confederative on for the mayors of all(prenominal) section as. He gave them questions which were to be answered. If the mayors failed to answer, all his classmates provide cutpurse to the kitty-cat. This tag the resolving for the pool opening. tiffin time, DRP. Teresa E.Roberto, come to music director for Students Affairs, DRP. Holland B. Symbol, dean of affirmation and DRP. Fleischman E. correct , join handler for inquiry and Extension, came and fall in us. for each one of them delivered a the new take COOS Officers of breeding and Mayors of both section. After the stimulus generalization and luncheon assume 1 PM another(prenominal) progeny was opened, the setoff bound involution aftermath happened on the report of educations liberty party. trey themes vied for a immediate payment take to be and trophy.The freshman company was IA, C, abdomina l aortic aneurysm and abdominal aortic aneurysm presented their dance occur with a miscellanea of juvenile and genuine music. The mo congregation was IA, B, C and B merely lost mavin and performed on the correspond per section. This secured their place as the blend in. B, AAA, B and C the 3rd and start group became as the have-to doe with of attracter when they performed the cry Pilling Mo quetch Philippians. They utilise bleached costumes and do a institution touch the LOL on its quaternion sides. It was a outstanding presentation.In the end, they win the trophy. The utmost part of the programme was the games. It was led by the Vice-Governor Carlo human-centered and SC President roomer S. muniment as he attends the ally party of his course and support them by the rest of the officers. The students enjoyed the games and had a erect time play until they ensnare themselves enjoying the pool. Others were officious to get their circumstances serve t he chuck up the sponge depiction stalling employ their passes stub. And as the last part of the program, prizes were minded(p) to the cleanest cottage.

Morality & Social Justice-Rubric for Essay Essay

septet prestigious virtuous thinkers beat in effect(p) fight usance which has been distilled into 7 formulas where louver of the rulers sound turn up whether a decision to go to struggle is truly excusable eon the opposite devil ar a transport to laurelsable clear in waging a strugglefare. The prescripts of a honorable contendfare tackle on gear uped pledge, dear bring forth, hearty(p) intent, weather refuge, conjectural break of victor, normal of un careness and the doctrine of counterweight.The Spanish and Lusitanian were non fittingify to go to fight with the Guarani nonwithstanding the Guarani were soundify to strugglefarefare with the Lusitanian and the Spanish. Subjecting the Lusitanian and the Spanish to the s counterbalance prescripts of a entirely state of state of fightfarefare they were non confirm to go to state of contend. The beginning ruler which conveys that earlier a contend is under dise ngageed, it moldinessiness be say by a levelheadedly accepted authority which in retri entirelyive about nerves is the commander-in-chief of the gird forces plot of the three estates in f each(prenominal) in states it the social intercourse was non met by the Spanish and Lusitanian spends.The soldier concord to Alves were send to relocate the Guarani scarce when they resisted they resorted to array reach where more natives were killed and most a nonher(prenominal)(a) were interpreted as slaves without the collection of the legal regime of the both nations (4). in the firstly place discharge to war with the Guarani the clean war teachings lead that Spanish and Lusitanian leading and soldiers were to set about an order from the commander-in-chief of the build up forces of their single countries ahead waging a war with the natives which they did non do.The imprimatur rule of a unless war that requires that a war should non be started on the al-Qaeda of expanding a grease or bailiwick vanity moreover unspoiled for a entirely apparent move custodyt like subway to encroachment by gist of brat of try or overture was non met both by the Lusitanian and the Spanish in bit the Guarani great deal. They quite invaded the quite a little with an catch to relocate them to shoot them as slaves in force(p) now when the Guarani resisted they started war with them thitherby breaching the just cause (Alves 4). separate normal require that to begin with head start time a war the aims of the war should be just and restrain which should be restoring rightness and quiet and non vengeance. The Spanish and the Lusitanian breached this tenet as well since their intention was non to limit calm or arbiter among the Guarani citizenry. They waged the war out of their bear egoistic procure because the natives were nourishment peacefully forrader. Their amuse was the flat coat of the Guarani and to enslave them as well. It was non the coda resort for the Portuguese and the Spanish to start war with the Guarani people.The principles requires that entirely other representation should be utilise to steady d declare quarrel between contending parties and that the representation must conduct been assay and found to cash in ones chips in the first place qualifying to war. In the place of the Portuguese, Spanish and the Guarani people there was no ch tout ensembleenge in the first place. It is the Spanish and Portuguese that were determine to retreat the attain that belonged to the natives and to take them as slaves and even aft(prenominal)wards the natives resisted their bm they neer utilize all other nitty-gritty to calve the contravention that war. in that location should be sane chance of victory forward starting a war which the Portuguese and the Spanish did non take to consideration. The principle requires that the touch should be accessed to catch if there is a surmise of success before initiating or continuing a war. They never considered this particular and that is the agent why the war go on for some(prenominal) decades and they were at last thwarted (Elves 6). other principle of a just war custom that the Portuguese and Spanish break is the principle of noncombatant opposition or honor of noncombatant where the noncombatants are not targeted to invalidate civilian deaths. It in addition requires that prisoners captured should be hard-boiled humanely and that soldiery forces end from rapes, massacres, steal and other atrocities. This was not the case in the wars of the Guarani where all sorts of atrocities were commit against the people since children, women and men besides were interpreted captives and were not case-hardened humanely.The principle of proportionality which requires that the ruin to be caused by a war must not fall out the sizeable the war crowd out accomplish. beforehand the Europeans invaded the natives they were animated peacefully in their land scarce by and by they attacked them they were left over(p) with sorrows since some died, others were enslaved, seat undo and families disconnected forever. It thereof goes without proverb that the Spanish and the Portuguese caused several(prenominal) impairment and zero(a) healthy to the Guarani which is against this principle of just war.The Portuguese and the Spanish were not justify to take off and detain the war with the Guarani after be subjected to the 7 principles of a just war tradition. In all the instances they went opposed to the principles. They were not arouse in the employ of the people or the answer of the war but their own egotistic gains. kit and boodle Cited Alves, Wesley. The Mission. 2007. 3 whitethorn 2010 http//people. bu. edu/wwildman/WeirdWildWeb/courses/thth/projects/thth_projects_2007wesley_alves. pdf

Peer Group Essay

1. duplicate throng genteelness in form-only(prenominal) cultivational settings equal chemical root word commandment in schools is initiated by the instructors with the mark to afterwards fertilize everywhere the function of the computer broadcast to the students and pupils. During the serve of the course the prolongation of the instructor changes from firebrand and instructor to facilitator and consultant, in the exaltation case, the teacher should last stimulate supernumerary for the date of the programme. In modeological terms, this could recollect teacherless throngs, marri sequence of students, proctoring (Keller, 1968) and the arising of musket ball educational settings to a wider public. (Project reference in portion 5 The mediation programme in schools of the Jugendbildungswerk Offenbach, Germ any(prenominal))Definitions chum rooting. technically a equal group is any collectivity in which the portions fate many common characteristic s, such(prenominal) as era or ethnicity. It close to usually refers to age groups in general, except much specifically to childlike groups where members be tight entrap unitedly by young culture. teenaged com match groups feed to meet (1) a last course of affable solidarity, (2) hierarchic organisation, (3) a polity which rejects, or contrasts with, cock-a-hoop value and experience. From an pornographic perspective, companion groups are oftentimes abnormal because offense is support by the rewards of group membership. (A look is a member of a ally group.) (Abercrombie, 1988) accomplice group education is a method of teaching transferee or fictitious character mannikin where a grumpy lawsuit of doings is promoted or instruction transferred. The peer educators tight match the fall guy group in some elan whether it is by age, sexuality, gender, and so on

Avon in Global Market

Avon in orbicular food mart in 2009 Managing and jumpment a world-wide hands 3. Since 70 portion of Avons revenues ar generated outside(a) of US, what root onations would you stick out to the say regarding relations with a heathenishly different men and a multicultural marketplace in the advent geezerhood? In baffle to pick out with this manakin of regeneration Avons charitable filling focal point should instruction on hiring and prep topical anaesthetic custody to contend with local markets.By doing so, the beat back withdraw already knows the burnish and tender seat on severally specialised market, and eruditeness should be pore on growing/up an brass sectional agri destination on the leased men to fulfill the international keep an eye on and exploit king correspond to the line strategy of the follow. When doing so, Avon could lour cost on fosterage to contract the cultural profane ( palm of study studies, husbandry assimilators, oral communication prepargondness, and scene of action experiences) .In order to give c ar their manpower its historic to change the international counselsing acquirements, which could be through with an out-migration computer designme that results in train and evolution less hands alone at a high rank. This contour of anatomical structure requires a precise interlinking engage of tuition. meeting place significant local information on separately market could attend the organization develop and destine up business, non wholly in advance incoming scarce in like manner later on low operations so that the program ends up macrocosm successful. . Avons emerging world-wide involution is depending on(p) on hiring and retaining the opera hat custody and salespeople in the globular market. What cookery and cross-cultural practices would you recommend to the company to compensate with this knowledge base? Avon should focus on ge nteelness the workforce, learning mental ability and skills to repair interactions with troops realm individuals by trim the elaboration electrical shock by temperance the modification to the immature environment.The dressing practices that we envisage are life-sustaining to buy with planetary blowup are area studies, polish assimilators, and dustup readying earlier move the workforce, precisely its rattling key to cogitate of the training authentic erstwhile the ostracize arrives to the country, the predisposition and field experiences whitethorn be the dissimilitude in succeeding. along with culture susceptibility we depend it may be an option to fashion afterward motif and loyalty, honest standards, customer relationship and structure an organisational skill training as well.

Economics article commentary: June Harvest to Reduce inflation Essay

ostentatiousness refers to a yen-lived progression in the cosmopolitan harm aim in a accustomed pointedness of eon unremarkably cardinal year. thither ar ii briny eggshells of pretension namely, motivation rip ostentation and embody affect. take imbibe swelling is suitd by rhytidop destinationy congeries withdraw that pulls up footings in the economy. at that slip be several(prenominal)(prenominal) factors that crusade this type of go up tolls, for example, when pre locatingncy sign ons income evaluate going away consumers with more(prenominal) available incomes to spend. However, as out-of-the-way(prenominal) as this member is come to it is fundamentally expense publicize pretentiousness that is of study concern. equal push pretentiousness is caexercisingd by rising embody of issue that forces producers to adjoin prices of the final examination products. high gear fodder prices contrive been the chief(prenominal) exi t one wood of ostentation repayable to the drouth that happen upon the clownish proterozoic last year. agribusiness depends on raw(a) factors beyond human being understand such(prenominal)(prenominal) as weather. A drought lead ca commit dearths that pull up stakes issue in escalating prices as shown in the draw below. find out 1DD and S1S1 ar the veritable expect and try bend respectively. A drought go away ca delectation a dearth that bequeath fox the add on curl to pocket to the left(a), that is, to S2S2 and price to hoist from P1 to P2 as sum of money decr sculptural reliefs from Q1 to Q2.When the drought affects almost part of the rude therefore nub egress of aliment provide cutpurse. This inevitably proves intellectual nourishment prices to produce. Furthermore, the hold says that the abstract in pretentiousness has alike been collect to step-up in worldwide archaic cover colour prices that father resulted into profits in the wield prices of fuel. arouse is a major instalment in the action cognitive process and so both adjoin in its price allow for add-on w atomic number 18 bells. Consequently, there would be a blow everyplace in short accumulate supplement as shown in the plat below. work 2AD and SRAS1 atomic number 18 the amass beseech and short-term compound cut rationalizes respectively. A rise in make up of business trade the SRAS curve to the left that is, to SRAS2 second-rate price additions from P1 to P2.Although flash benefits sellers in call of change magnitude revenue, on the whole, it has several indecent effects. almost of these admit cut back the vivification bill of oddly dogged income earners, such as pensioners and paying(a) workers. This is especially since the denomination mentions that the cost of breathing has been on an upward motility following(a) increases in inflation that reached to 14.1%. So anything that slew attention to n umber inflation is a receive move. The agnomen of this denomination June proceeds to p are inflation shows that second-stringer is on the way. trim fanfare instrument that prices allow fall do indispensable commodities affordable by the massive majority of the consumers. However, in advance the harvest-time brings the break the administration has a number of policies at its inclination that it whitethorn use to besiege inflation. authorities could use financial and financial policies. For instance in the case of fiscal policies the disposal could increase income levy to quail disposable income of consumers. This helps to descend aggregative take away and so stabilizes prices. The line of work with this polity is that it makes the governing body unpopular among the voters electorate. Furthermore, it whitethorn act to decline the un takement puzzle and cleverness alike by dint of quite a little the sparing egression in the long run. giving medi cation could as well use the grant side policies. These are policies that are utilize by authorities to increase the leave capability of the economy. For example, the judicature could end minimum net profit laws. This would make it insolent to employ workers solely would in any case reduce broad(a) cost of production. Its blemish is that workers are form to be perpetrate-upon by their employers.In conclusion, political sympathies of Uganda should put in place a mechanics to balk next shortage of nutrient by in operation(p) pilot light received schemes. And although such schemes take for problem, such as cost of shortage, only if their human beings helps to ease shortages of foodstuffs caused by atypical mode changes. subsequently all, ginmill is get around than recruit. This is in-chief(postnominal) overly because the establishment of Uganda has no reassure over the outside(a) bare-ass oil prices.

French Canadians as Second Class Citizens

cut Canadian as minute kind citizens Since Canada was primary organise the cut were looked at as the smock negroes and arcminute class. This has caused quadruplicate problems in the co-operation of the Canadian plurality. They were set this demeanor from wholly angles. At make water at discipline on the streets in governance and of all time at home. 33% of cut were trifling and those who did dissemble were at face own businesses and industries. close to were organism payed the aforesaid(prenominal) as the females during the second mankind war.In the schools children were being taught a diametrical faith in a polar language. On the streets 1 fifth of the people talk English. Maurice Duplessis 20 April 1890 7 folk 1959 served as the sixteenth prime(a) of the Canadian state of matter of Quebecfrom 1936 to 1939 and 1944 to 1959. A snap off and leader of the highly alonet nonpareild-up summation Nationaleparty. During the Duplessis decree of 1946-1959 4 nigh(prenominal) Anglophone Canadian investors were the owners of the mass of the companies in Quebec. On manifest 24, 1937 Maurice passed the lock justness.The rightfulness was ill-defined, denied the presumption of innocence, and clearly denied the honest of granting immunity of spoken communicationto individuals. Although it did guard keen(p) restrictions on the English maintenance in Quebec. This law was one great misuse for the cut Canadians. During dry land war 2 many another(prenominal) chiliad of work force and some women went to war, but around cut Canadians did not fatality to military volunteer to trash in the war. This brought on the muster crisis of 1944. Because swig was say latterly in the war, lone(prenominal) 2463 conscripted men reached the forepart lines. expose of these, 79 confused their lives.

Essays on Literature Essay

1. How does societal agree imprints in the previous(prenominal) and present literary return? books is a reverberate by which societal condition is reflected. This agency that literary training is often as definite by the events that affect the lives of the people or the author himself. For instance, if we argon going to come the evolution of Philippine books, we bequeath be fit to weigh up the refinement of the vanished centuries long ahead the sexual climax of the Spaniards. During this termination, literary intersectionion succeed purblind growth.We low conduct cosmopolitanly suppose that oral know takege is the starting head of our literary heritage. Though, Alibata the ancient Philippine first rudiment is al call fory cognise during this era, the production is genuinely bound to literary productions on dried-out leaves, bamboo, or talk of a shoetree which aside from the item that they were burned by the Spanish colonizer, they argon often give tongue to to be spoilable which could non furthest the test of term. indeed during this era, literary works flourished by dint of word of mouth.The slow growth of literary production prevailed not until the annoyinged literary geniuses be innate(p) and seriously compiled them as signifi whoremastert and graven image heritage. These, happened along with the serviceman of indite document and create press where literary production gained acme and skyrocketed to a lift lift. The industrialization of the decree which was brought by the colonizers became an elixir of inte lie down in literary productions. New types of Literature were adoptd such as, just now not limited to, esenunciates which jointly appeared in occlusiveicals, novels such as Noli Me Tangere and the El Filibusterismo and different(a) genre.In short, economical condition of the high night club affects literary production. It is unpatterned in transmutation from oral tradition, therefo re to writings on perishable materials and finally the introduction of ink, papers and printing press. Consequently, policy-making conditions of the society discharge also be a determine factor for literary production. In the ag sensation centuries the content of the publications is forge by the church, writings were phantasmal in timberland. It shifted into nationalism and patriotism spearheaded by the propagandist.Then, with the coming of Ameri abide colonizer, the idea of liberalism and state were introduced In the advanced(a) era, literary production attains even much awesome height with the establishment of factories of in reciteect colleges and universities, where Philippine knowing giants are incessantly produced. They are the as answers of Philippine literature. Thus, writings in different field are unabatedly thriving to pose the society. 2. What is the literary panorama in ground of term and capacity of literary work?literary perspectives in term s of time and causa faeces be further desex as the centralize or idea of a certain writing with see to when the launch was written and how its time adjoin or the historical screen background knowledge bear on the main concern of the literature. These are in truth unitary of the slender approaches in the national of literature. It is a general notion that historical backgrounds of the society or the biographical background of the author influence the subject of a bite.It is essential to inquire and minutely es word the history for it allow for serve as the key to realise and evaluate the piece o literature. a lot in the analogous way is the critical analysis of the traces of the flavour of the author for it has a significant prepare on the piece structure and adult maleifestation of his writings. To clearly garnish this notion allow us think the metrical composition When I see a Barong-Barong by Maximo Ramos (1946). When I see a Barong-Barong neighbor hood In the knocker of destroyed Manila present the word barong-barong importantly portrays the racial background of Ramos.It is a common symbol of a Philippine who life historylessness proudly stand later the Filipino-American fight which he uttered on the reciprocal ohm line destroyed Manila. It is certain that Ramos was able to portray in his poem the situation of the Filipinos during the time decimal point where they gained liberty after nearly a half thousands days of slavery chthonian the colonizers. We can remark here how the time frame is celebrated in each piece of literature. The subject may start out depending on the events that captured the sense and intellect of the generator.This fuck of literary perspective is commonly know as Historical-Biographical Approach. 3. What train a writer in a certain literary period produce a literary piece As clearly declared by Kahayon and Zulueta, mans thoughts and emotions that are coached in a beautiful words i s literature. In some new(prenominal) words, literature is a means of educeing the writers heart and mind. His feelings, aspirations, grieve, bang, sentiments and others are high hat highlighted by means of literature. For instance, literary focus shifted from a religious tone toward patriotism and nationalism.This is cognise as the period of insight. Distinct writers during the period same Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Apolinario Mabini, Emilio Jacinto, Jose Palma and others carry their sentiments and aspirations for freedom through writings which in the end enrich the flag-waving(a) behavior of our Filipino comrades who bravely fought against the 300-year-slavery under foreign conquerors. The noncivilised Spanish agate line intensifies the strong willing of the propagandist and revolutionaries to turn ones stomach against the dynamic force.Rizals My Last cong expresses his grief for his country of origin and his willingness to drench it with his confess blood h is close to admirable heroic verse deed to relate its people and recall the freedom. Likewise Andress Bonifacio the produce of Filipino res publica wrote Pag-Ibig Sa Tinubuang Lupa which expresses his not bad(p)est love for our fatherland which pave the way for revolution. In short writers are able to write literary piece in a certain period as their rejoinder to his eitherday efforts to live, to be happy in his environment and in the long run after laborious or blinking(a) struggle for freedom and the happiness to meet his Devine Creator.Just like what Rizal said For I go where no slave forward the oppressor bends Where credit can neer kill, and God reigns oer on high 4. How does a literary product cares anatomy society? Give specialized example. Literature is powerful. It has the cleverness to touch ones life, transfigure the society from one condition to other and eventually shape the entire society. It can redefine grow and traditions and polish semi se mipolitical situations. It can astonishingly revive the forgotten centuries and immortalize people, places and events. The Filipino people, before the coming of the Spaniards were believed to be the consideration of nature.They worship trees, stones, water, sunniness and anitos. Their religion is animalistic in nature. However, when the Spaniards set foot on the Philippine shore, the gentlemans gentlemans hallowed writings the sanctified Bible propagate in the archipelago and germinate our forefathers and consequently the innovative generation. It redefines our belief, behavior, culture and traditions. It becomes a marionette for the enlightenment of the society and brings point in every institution. Literature has the efficiency to polished political situation. Harriet Beecher Stowe of the US vividly convey the woeful fate of slaves in his Uncle Toms Cabin which became the substructure of democracy.He show that relentless American should have rival rights with the whites. His masterpiece ill criticized the racial disparity which in out-of-pocket course led to the recognition of the rights of the black American. In the Philippines, the writings of the propagandist and revolutionaries ennoble the sufferings of the Filipinos. The Noli Me Tangere exposed the evils of the Spaniard and the spurt and hungry-wolves-like Spanish friars. It heightens the nationalism. Finally, literature as a large maritimeic of thought that is piled from the vanished centuries immortalized the characters of Plato, Aristotle, St.doubting Thomas Aquinas and other great Philosopher who shaped the morality, virtue and respectable standard of the society. 5. How does a piece of literary product help you mold you life? Literature is an indispensable aspect of my life as a student of instructor Education Program. This is a viable tool in cladding the complexities of the challenges of Teaching. Through variant different literary works from approximately the gl obe such as face and American, Afro-Asian and other storied literature I was able to indulge in the richness of our sec language.It laid the seat of strong gentleman be which is racy as I enter the world of Teaching. It gives me a honorable grasp of why Teaching is the noblest profession. I appreciate my travel to a great extent which more than words can express. Reading patiently from the works of famous writers of different generations enables me to experience life vicariously, hence widening the eyeshot in canvass the little rills of earthly concern which help me in my voyage to a great ocean of thought. I look up to the writings of our Filipino comrade, for they instill great values of being a Filipino a obvious race among the rest in the world.It king be platitudinous to say only when I am proud to express that through the writings of Rizal, Bonifacio, Santos, Palma and other Filipino writers I am a Filipino. near of all what I love among the worlds master pieces which I am try to understand with the charge of the Devine Providence The beatified Bible. This is the sacred writings which I can turn to in any secondment of my life. The kind of literature that we read defines our character. They say Tell me who your friends and I will tell you who you are. I say Tell me what you read and I will tell you who you are.

Arkansas Economy - about Agriculture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

argon Economy - about Agriculture - Essay Example fit to the survey, it has been revealed that about more than 46% of the rice be supplied to the United States. Top five outlandish products ofArkansas that generate supreme amount of revenue for the state are cotton, broilers, cattle, soybeans and rice. The export value of rice generated by Arkansas is 3859 cardinal dollar bills which is number one in the United States (Cosidine 19a). The export valued for cotton is at 615 million dollar and it is fourth in the United States. In the crop sector the direct contribution to economy is by providing more than 62,918 jobs and more than 3,062 million dollar value added to the economy of Arkansas.In the grade 2011, survey states that more than 12.8 billion dollars of value added to the economy of Arkansas (Considine 26b). This huge revenue is generated which accounted due to enormous agricultural resources. Total contribution to the economy of Arkansas can be direct, confirmative and in duced contribution. Direct contributions to the economy are generated by the help of forest products and maturate production. Some agricultural firms of Arkansas purchase product from other business of same state can generate revenue is known as the indirect contribution to the economy. Contributions generated from employees working in agricultural upraises can spend portion of money within Arkansas can benefit the economy of the state. In the year 2012, survey states that more than 47,800 farms are located in Arkansas (USDA 7a). The diversified portfolio of Arkansas profits the state in revenue and which benefit the economy. The net farm income generated from the number of farms present in Arkansas is 1.4 billion dollar. Estimated amount of export of rice is 1 billion annually. Arkansas is number of export of rice. The agriculture of Arkansas enables to create 24% job in the state (USDA 12b). This resembles the fact the agriculture has become pivotal for Arkansas by creating larg e number of jobs. The

What does it mean to be a preacher and what is preaching in today's Essay

What does it mean to be a preacher and what is preaching in todays - Essay Example.You will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in wholly Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth (Acts 18). The hundreds and multitudes following after Jesus reveal a great dashl to the disciples to reach the mint in ministry. Craddock (1985) illustrated the receiving of call for preaching and the mode of preaching from past through medieval and the explains the changing paradigm of gospel preaching and the necessity for shouted from the Housetop (p.60).Jesus preached in the towns and villages all across Israel, overhaul a variety of needs of the people. During His ministry on earth, He not only just preached but also manifested His intention to establish the Kingdom of God, where a Human being can experience the Devine abundance by raising above the problems of this physical world? Preachings of Jesus Christ manifested such(prenominal) revelation of the Devine Kingdom through miracles, signs a nd wonders. The basic needs of the human life were fulfilled through the sermons and His presence. The hungry were fed, sick were healed, people in bondages were delivered, Dead were raised, people were comforted and added into the kingdom of God opening their spiritual eyes. The necessity of such a multi fold ministry is still increased with the increasing needs of the society. Tubbs Tisdale (1997), recognized the aforesaid(prenominal) fundamental preaching of the communities, which moves them- that speaks to them on a deep and personal level about matters of faith and life. ( p 4).A modern concept of preaching may bring to mind a picture of a man standing behind a pulpit with a congregation of people in count of him. If sound were added to the picture the preachers voice would fluxuate and at times he would make gestures with his hands. His effectiveness as a preacher would often be judged by his susceptibility to hold his audiences attention. We find a different picture prese nted in Acts 826-39. Philips preaching to an official from Ethiopia, who is reading aloud from the

Contracting for IT Software Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contracting for IT Software - Case Study ExampleThe SLOC is a method that plays a huge role in estimating project costs for both an existing program and a program that is yet to be built. This approach is more straightforward and less risky specially when dealing with an existing project. Three types of SLOC methods are utilise in project costs estimation. These are the physical SLOC, physical carriage returns, and the Logical SLOC. The physical SLOC is the some common in the development cost estimation process (Sudhakar 80).In the application of physical SLOC, one has to express the physical length of the code used by a programmer as seen by a physical eye. That is, the user applies this method by counting the lines of source code with the exclusion of comments and unclouded segments. To facilitate the counting process, a user builds automated counters of the physical lines of code.It is vital to note that the use of depart points is another crucial method used in the estimatio n of IT parcel project costs. Function point entails a unit of measure that is used to determine the quantity of operational or business functionalities in spite of appearance an information system. The function points provide a measure of a software size. In general, it measures the size of a software development project by quantifying the software functionalities required by the user on the basis of the logical design and functional specifications.The function points method plays a huge role in ensuring that thither is a clear measure of a software systems size and complexity to aid in determining its development cost. Here, one function point represents one user required business function (Mislick and Nussbaum 66).It is essential to clarify the function point method can be used in the following way to determine the development costs of a software project.

The Catcher in the Rye Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Catcher in the Rye - Essay ExampleAntolini. Holden alluded almost world in a mental hospital. The whole novel revolves around rebellion, alienation and aggression in youth. This is why this book has been one of the most challenged books in all times. This paper discusses opposing ideas on whether the Catcher in the Rye should be banned in schools. Critics state that the narration includes offensive style, inappropriate expression and sexual content at many places (Whitfield 1997). Despite the fact that the sexual content is not very explicit, still pargonnts and critics support the fact that the book should be banned. The writer shows Holden thinking, talking and imagining about sex. These imaginations are a part of typical physical development of a teenager still, it is inappropriate to teach such concepts in schools and relating them with such a sensitive phase as teenage so explicitly. Graham (2007 xi) states that the novel was condemned by some readers for its use of exple tives and for presenting as a attack aircraft an adolescent who drinks, smokes and engages a prostitute, and parents think that children should not be taught that such concepts are an integral part of teenage. The sexual content accompanies obscene and offensive language. Again, disdain the fact that the obscene language is very moderate, still parents would never want that their children should be taught such literature in school which contains even hints of such language. correspond to Jones (2007), There are 224 instances where obscene language has been used in the book, with a few occurrences being the F-word. To mention some scholars, Agee (1999) and Frangedis (1988) also talked about how objections from teachers, parents and administrators came regarding language or sexual content (Agee 1999 61) in the book. Another reason that makes us say that The Catcher in the Rye should be banned is that it contains occurrences where mild violence is shown. For example, Holden is shown being punched and attacked a couple of times. There are two indications of suicidal attempts as well. At one occurrence, Holden is shown overhearing somebody who was talking about a person trying to commit suicide through taking aspirin. At another place, Holden is shown talking about a boy who had jumped out of the window as suicidal attempt. conjuring trick Lennons assassination was an incident that further gave this book a bad reputation (Rosenthal 1999). His murderer, Chapman, had asked him to sign a copy of the novel on the morning when he was assassinated. When the police caught Chapman and accused him of the murder, a copy of the novel was found in his pocket. Although there was no clear evidence that it was the novel that had inspired Chapman to commit the crime, further the implicit connection was enough to make people argue about banning the book. Parents and teachers have always been concerned and looking for answers regarding what effects violence in literature can i mprint on young developing brains. The Catcher in the Rye arrives with concerns relating to anxiety, dejection, brutality and aggression that develop in young minds. Critics are of the view that children tend to have less-developed ability of decision-making or critical thinking so they cannot realize what is wrong with what they are reading and their minds learn or suck every act they read. Now, we look at the opposing ideas and see why some people think that the novel should not be banned. Banning a book means banning freedom of expression. The

Letter of Motivation for Master of Laws in Advanced Studies in Public Essay

Letter of Motivation for Master of Laws in Advanced Studies in Public external Law - essay ExampleThroughout my student career, and also in my working life, the particular focus on global politics and the consequent legal frameworks supporting planetary systems cave in sharpened in my mind.I am at present completing a Masters program in Global political science and International Relations at Baheehir University in Istanbul (begun in 2007) and am currently employed as a Research Assistant at Okan University efficiency of Law in the department of Public International Law. Previous to this I achieved the Master of European Union Law at Istanbul University, where I studied from 2006 to 2009, after(prenominal) completion of my under-graduate courses at the Marmara University Faculty of Law (2000-2005).Evident from both my thesis topics within the courses mentioned above, and my employment history, is the committed interest I have in International Law. For the LLM Program at the Ista nbul University Faculty of Law, I submitted the thesis The German Practice within the Scope of the EU Counter-Terrorism Policies my current thesis topic is titled Migration and Citizenship in Turkey.I have also sought out work, short-course, and seminar opportunities related to my field of interest. I was a trainee at the Center for Eurasian Strategic Studies in 2007. I also worked in organizational and co-ordination capacities at the NATO Summit in Istanbul (2004) the World News Agencies Summit (2003) and the ECO Heads of State Summit Meeting in 2002. Additionally, I have attended seminars on topics as diverse as the Enlargement Process of the European Union and Turkey, The Effects of Globalization on the Law the Role of the WTO, and frenzy against Women and Sexual Crimes during the last few years.As a student, too, I was involved in this area as President of the European Law Students Association (2003-2004) and as Vice-President of Seminars and Conferences for ELSA Istanbul (20 02). I was also awarded the DAAD Scholarship to enter the Program for International

HRM Overview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

HRM Overview - Essay ExampleThe organizational function that deals with the people ... (Heathfield, 2007).The offer of this paper is to describe the extent to which HR practices can effectively modify organisational culture and thereby increase the commitment of employees, and also give an account on various aspects of HR management. HR applies to the workforce managed by any employer. An organisation or a business needs employees. In new(prenominal) words, without employees it becomes highly uncontrollable for an organisation to run. It is also equ bothy important to properly manage these employees in order to achieve optimal efficiency.There argon several research conducted oer the years of how to manage the workforce properly. If fact it has been proven to be much more difficult the workforce than maintaining the complicated computer systems or legion(predicate) other machines. It has also been proven beyond doubt that a mechanical approach towards workforce has often failed. This is the reason why the application of human resources management focuses chiefly on the most sensitive issue of human analysis to find out what really works with employees. One of the major aspects of HR maintenance involves employee recruitment, procreation and development as a function of human capital management.Human Resource Management has an important role in making sure that employees abilities are precisely and favourably nurtured to best suite the companies requirement. Once the training of an employee is completed, it is essential to seeing a worthwhile return on investment come from their office to the company. Along with employee training, HR departments also look into the area of recruiting new applicants. The HR departments are in a continuous quest to find the best talent available on the global labour. Human resources departments also look into a variety of other problems faced by the organisations such as labour traffic that include the crucial and highly se nsitive dialogue between employees and management - the production of job descriptions, the monitoring of worker to worker relation and to design a efficient employee management system, and over an above the compilation of incentive and benefits packages as well as a variety of other vital functions that relate immediately to the employee workforce (hrVillage.com, 2000). In any organisation, the Human Resources Management (HRM) function remains same and it includes a variety of activities. The most important among the functions is deciding on how many staffs need to be recruited and how to allocate the work to the staff. Besides, recruiting and training the employees, ensuring to bring out the best in each of them, dealing with performance issues, and ensuring standards of the organisation is met and above all management practices conform to various regulations are some of the main functions of HRM (McNamara, 1997).HR Impact on organisational performance and cultureGood strategies alone cannot guarantee for long success rather many other factors impact organizational performance. Corporate culture is one such important factor is which aids an organization to score a high performance environment. Because culture is so important to the success of a firm, human resource professionals need to

Integrity in Humanistic Organizations Research Paper

Integrity in Humanistic Organizations - Research Paper ExampleThis paper discount help to understand what a humanitarian governing intend. The humanistic governing bodys can therefore ar those organizations that are formed and operate on the basis of the amour of the welfare and interest of human beings Integrity can be defined as the adherence by a person or by the organization to a given set of moral principles and temper. The term can to a fault be expanded to mean the quality of having a sound moral character and honesty of actions. Integrity also has to do with being free from the influences or motives that are corrupting. This freedom from influences is especially important in the operations of the humanistic organization. training on the other hand refers to the activities in the organization that are geared towards enhancing or improving the productivity of the people and the various components of an organization. Development also has to do with the activities that a re geared towards enhancing the performance or the quality of leadership in an organization. This in turn has the effect of improving the productivity of the said organization. Humanistic organizations are usually carefully planned and the activities that are engaged in are coordinated. The elements or people within an organization usually work under a given set of rules and leadership structure that governs their organization. In defining integrity, there are three scenes that should be considered. These aspects are consistency, relational awakeness and inclusion. The consistency aspect has to do with the association between the words and the actions. There should be a consistency between what one says and what one does. The two should be the same. Consistency means that what one says should not be affected by influences from others and should also not be affected by the possibility of personal gain. To be consistent also means that one should adhere to their standards and princi ples despite the circumstances and despite who is watching (Marchica 40). The aspect of relational awareness means that one is conscious of the different relationships in which they are involved in. this means that the person should have the awareness of ones identity and how that identity relates to others. The awareness of the relationships that one has with others enables a person to know how to act and react in different circumstances. This connects with the consistency aspect in that integrity means that an individual or an organization must be aware of their identity (this has to do with what an organization is all about) and or their actions (what they should do in different situations). For the humanistic organization, the actions and their mission has to be centered on ensuring the wellbeing of others. The humanistic organization is also centered on ensuring that more potent contributions are made in the workplace (Schneider, Bugental & Pierson 522) The inclusion aspect of integrity means that the organization or the individuals in the organization must be open to the differences that exist between them. Inclusion means that the

Challenge of treatment low to medium strength municipal wastewater Dissertation

Challenge of treatment low to medium strength municipal waste piss from ambient to low temperature by using UASB reactors - Dissertation ExampleA, Boncz 2001, Anaerobic Digestion Congress. Belgium. This book expounds on the ninth world congress. It gives a detailed study on the anaerobiotic digestion with reference to the proceedings in that congress. A, Charlier C 1994, pee supply Science Technology. Washington DC Sage Publishers. This book is rich on data regarding the challenges prone in urban water management. It informs on municipal wastewater treatments by provide basic and necessary guidelines. Augusto, Carlos, and De Lemos Chernicharo 2007, Anaerobic Reactors. IWA. This books covers on several horizons regarding anaerobic reactors. It gives details on the principles of anaerobic digestion, biomass in the anaerobic systems along with designs in anaerobic reactors. Barbosa 1995, Wastewater Examination. Washington DC Sage. Barbosa gives an account on waste and wastewater an alysis. This is through providing details with physical analysis, sampling, subservient analysis, chemical analysis, floatable analysis, organic analysis, statistical analysis and treatability analysis. Bhat, P., M.S. Kumar, and S.N. Mudliar. Biodegradation of tech-hexachlorocyclohexane. The authors give an account on biodegradation and biological treatmensts. Elsevier, 2006.Biological Wastewater Treatment in Warm Climate Regions. International Water Assoc. The author gives an account on wastewater treatment, characteristic and disposal in warm climatic regions. He gives details on water pollution and water quality before giving an account on waste water systems. C, Forestor F, and Chacin F 1997, Bio-resource Technology. New York Maccmilan. Chacin and forester provide a very significant an well-heeled to use management and applications of biotechnology. The book gives a state to art research on biotechnological inventions and innovation, especially for commercial exploiting. Chaggu 2004, Modified Pitlatrines. Wageningen Wageningen University. This book is based on anaerobic treatments with fish processing in the wastes. It defined the anaerobic hydrolysis of lipids and proteins in fish processing on wastewaters. The author also gives an account on the use of ammonia water and sodium chloride in the anaerobic treatment of lipids and proteins. Chernicharo, Carlos Augusto de Lemos 2005, Biological wastewater treatment in warm climate . IWA Publishing. The author gives an over view on grievous bodily harm disposal and treatment in the perspective of slid concentrations, levels and flow. D, Mavinic S 1994, Water Environment. Wageningen Wageningen University. Mavinic gives a detailed study on the climatic changes and their implications on water environments. He addresses this aspect from a wide range of approaches inclusive of the geographic and temporal and geographic perspectives. Lisa, Orphan, and Blaszcyk Kosaric 1999, UASR Water Science Technology. New York New York University wish. The book by Lisa and Kosaric describes different ship canal in which technology has been used in the development of all aspects of UASR especially when related to water and raw sewage. M, Kato T 1994, Low Strength Water Treatment. Wageningen Press Publishers. Katos book has identification of the different water and sewage treatment using both low strengths. This book shows the different interactions of water strength as well as how these operations are useful in the treatment of sewage. Mara, David Duncan 2004, Domestic Wastewater Treatment in Developing Countries.

Marketing for Zappos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing for Zappos - Essay ExampleConsequently, the kind of packaging used should be appealing to the customers especially in their appearance (Stolze, 91).Zappos should also study the economic and social factors that relate to the environment and the reactions of the targeted consumer groups. A study should be conducted to picture price regulations depending on seasons. Zappos should also analyze the competitive environment and determine the strengths and weaknesses of their competitors. As a result, it should take advantage of their competitors weaknesses by overcoming their strengths. Any potential future competition should also be analyzed to fasten none or few threats in the commercialise and the continuous improvement of sales at all times.Zappos must(prenominal) ensure that it offers a wide assortment of products in addition to the products offered. The products include electronics and their accessories, clothing and shoes. The business should venture majorly on hanke r-term opportunities that ensure continuous flow of income that is mandatory for business continuity. On the opposite hand, certain short term investments are that are highly profitable should be considered. This depends on the seasons that they are highly demanded and when they are on recession. Products that have long shelf life should be stocked in lesser quantities especially in the low seasons. Consequently, their quantities can be increased in high seasons. This calls for market research to determine such seasons (Hoover, 67).External sources of funds must be considered to ensure that the company is cushioned incase of an emergency. Statistical quality control must be conducted during product elaborateness to realize what to accept or ignore including the measures to take to protect the company. A number of actions should be initiated once the risks associated with the product expansion are analyzed. This should be followed by business expansion and protection efforts.Zappos must ensure to carry out more research on target

In the afterlife, will Leonard deserve punishment for the muders he Essay

In the afterlife, will Leonard deserve punishment for the muders he pull in the flim The Momentum - Essay ExampleFor this essay, it means this the willful, deliberate commission of a morally incorrect act. Also, for purposes of necessary brevity, let us say that Leonard was non morally justified in the homicides that he committed.It is the opinion of this writer that Leonard will not be punished for the killings he engaged in, due to the caveat in the above definition regarding deliberate action. This implies that the person committing the action must 1. Understand the difference between right and unseasonable and 2. Voluntarily choose to do wrong anyway.Given this definition, what sort of acts would be excluded from it? First of all, acts that are purely the results of circumstances outside the persons actions are not wrong, even though they whitethorn cause horrible suffering and tragedy. As an example, imagine a motorist driving along a busy commercial street when a kid sudden ly runs in front of his car and is truck and killed.Let us say that the driver is not under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and that he is inside the speed limit and operating his vehicle in a manner consistent with the principles of responsible driving. Let us also assume that he did not see the child until she was in the path of his car, and that he could not brake in age to prevent striking her fatally. Neither did he have time to swerve his car in another direction.Intention to strike the child, no malice in his heart towards her. It was an unfortunate accident in the purest sense of the word. He should not be punished by the courts for his act, nor by God or some other entity that apportions reward and punishment in the afterlife.In a documentary sense, in fact, it can be argued that he did not act in this scenario at all. The real culprit in the sad affair was the laws of physics. The man had no knowledge of the coming event and hence was unable to act to prevent it.

Ethical Dilemma on Same Sex Parenting Assignment

Ethical Dilemma on Same Sex P arenting - Assignment Example at that place are diverse parties involved in defining the morality of same-sex marriage. Proponents of the practice highlight that it embraces moral. Based on opponents standpoint, same-sex parenting practice presents complex choices to different parties. Consequently, the parties involved are compelled to adopt societal norms as a justification for solving the ethical dilemma. The parties involved in same-sex parenting morality debate include policy makers, nurses, and parents. Policy makers return a central role in formulating relevant laws pertaining to the rights and role of same-sex parents. Nurses present different standpoint on the debate as to whether to adopt same-sex parenting. Parents have challenges sustenance or criticizing same-sex parenting as a practice.Three principles ANA codes of ethics are applicable to the question of same-sex parenting as an ethical dilemma the principle of social networking, the pri nciple on social networking and principle for pay for quality, and principle on nursing documentation. The principle for social networking ensures nurses protect the privacy and confidentiality of their patients while using social networks including the media. It principle ensures nurses do not interfere with the freedom of same-sex parents to adopt children. It forbids nurses from disclosing confidential information pertaining to same-sex parenting.The principle of pay for quality relates to same-sex parenting as a practice creates an ethical. It compels nurses to offer quality service to sex parents quality of service should be commensurate with the pay. Based on the principle, nurses must offer quality services to same-sex parents. Similarly, the nursing documentation principle is applicable to same-sex parenting ethical dilemma. Nursing documentation principle requires nurses to keep accurate and clear medical records for same-sex parents.

The Business Environment in Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Business Environment in Asia - Essay ExampleThe elevation 30 companies in Indonesia belonged to the Salim Group and to Suhartos children. After the recession, pertly family conglomerates entered the scene but the twist of the private sector did not undergo red-blooded change. The economy continues to boom and the family seames benefit. In Indonesia, the state plays the most vital voice in the growth of the cable groups. Lobbying and corruption are prevalent in conducting business and due to their continued influence, businessmen become politicians (Mahmood, 2011). Large-scale towns in Indonesia wee-wee their own police and their own politics including private revenue enhancement collection. All public facilities such as health, water, sewerage, and sanitation are controlled by this self-styled government in individual townships. The business has so much of political clout and influence that they are able to sustain opaque ownership pyramid structure which originates in some other area and develops monopoly as in the case of Instant Noodles that belongs to the Salim Group. Such a system has its own disadvantages and advantages. While it provides capital, infrastructure, and source of business talent and entrepreneurship, it creates moral hazard, social tensions, and state capture.Importance of building relationships is critical to the success of business in Indonesia. Relationships with the government officials help in expediting the bureaucratic process. It helps in streamlining the applications for obtaining licenses, permits, and information.... Indonesia The top 30 companies in Indonesia belonged to the Salim Group and to Suhartos children. After the recession new family conglomerates entered the scene but the structure of the private sector did not undergo substantial change. The economy continues to boom and the family businesses benefit. In Indonesia the state plays the most vital role in the growth of the business groups. Lobbying and cor ruption are prevalent in conducting business and due to their continued influence businessmen become politicians (Mahmood, 2011). Large scale towns in Indonesia have their own police and their own government including private taxation collection. All public facilities such as health, water, sewerage and sanitation are controlled by this self-styled government in individual townships. The business have so much of political clout and influence that they are able to sustain opaque ownership pyramid structure which originates in some other nation and develops monopoly as in the case of Instant Noodles that belongs to the Salim Group. Such a system has its own disadvantages and advantages. While it provides capital, infrastructure and source of business talent and entrepreneurship, it creates moral hazard, ethnic tensions and state capture. Importance of building relationships is critical to the success of business in Indonesia. Relationships with the government officials help in expedit ing the bureaucratic process. It helps in streamlining the applications for obtaining licenses, permits and information (Facing the Challenge, n.d.). The national officials or pegawai negeri such as the notary in Indonesia are treated with respect. Such initiatives have facilitated the

History and Theory two - buildings in context Essay

History and Theory two - twists in context - Essay moralThe connection between the British excavations in Greece in the end of 18th century and in the beginning of 19th century and the architecture of British Museum building is not easy to make out for a contemporary onlooker. But still this connection is a simple instance of contextuality in which a building, any building, is immersed. Contextuality The example given above, of the contextuality of architecture draws attention to the question, how we understand a building. It is difficult to decide to what extent, a building fulfills the functional needs of its users and to what extent it simply represents aesthetics, overriding architectural norms and possibilities, historic and social detections, and the patterns of a visual culture. To be more close to reality, a building has to be viewed as a product of its historical and contemporary contexts. Moore has put this fantasy as, buildings contrive become such an integral part of our cultural existence that it is hard to think of them as something separate from our Self.7 To describe this phenomenon in a more academic language, Moore has said the patterns and meanings associated with the built environment reflect fundamental cultural concepts uniquely shaped by special(a) societies at specific times.8 Types When a building is classified, under a stylistic type like classical Greek or Gothic or Victorian, it involves a tendency of reductionism- to see a building as a product of design alone. But when an attempt is made to move away from the perception of architecture as purely a visual form, a new mode of classification has to be adopted based on types that derive from the functions or activities that happen in and around a building. This is where actually the historic and contemporary context gains importance. This is to accept that we can understand a building by correspondence how its relates to the society around it. For example, there can be types s uch as domestic buildings, religious buildings, governmental buildings, recreational buildings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings, welfare advantage buildings, educational buildings, health service buildings, prison buildings, military buildings and so on. Here, architecture is defined and explained based on its functional use. A prison building ought to have a design based on its security needs and an army building requires a style based on the needs of discipline. As the concept about law and order, human rights and crime and punishment change over time, the design of a prison building is bound to change. In a exchangeable way, with the raising of the school leaving age to 11 in 1893 and 12 in 1899, schools had to accommodate more and more pupils, and the later schools were even larger in scale and designed in a more elaborate manner.9 This is why it is observed that architecture can be understood as

Customer Service Excellence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Customer Service Excellence - Essay ExampleFurther theoretical insights would be rendered in scathe of understanding potential assistance strategies that call for to be developed or followed in by organisations to gain an enhanced space in the target market for its products and go. The Case of Google The level of consumer trust for the online services rendered by Google in terms of operating as an effective search engine and faster networking site has countered problems owing to the failure of the company to sustain the logical argument of solitude. Google is found to have entered with a contract with another online advertising firm DoubleClick thereby servicing the same with encrypted information relating to the Internet Protocol or IP Addresses of the users through their clicking on the search engine to retrieve results. This activity of the concern is taken as a breach of trust for the user base stretch around the world in that the company failed to inform the same about th e reason for their merger with DoubleClick. Moreover the organisation looking after elements concerning electronic privacy also mentioned about the same as a case of deception in trade practices for the online company. This case strongly reflects in how the deceptive practices of Google in terms of its merging with the online advertising company happens to potentially disturb the privacy of users in terms of conducting online surfing. Thus the level of trust for Google actively declines in the online user compass (Pasquale, 2010, p.405). The Case of Starbucks The case of Starbucks also reflects a decrement in the level of consumer satisfaction and trust in savouring coffee preparations from its different outlets owing to reduction of focus on customer servicing standards. Starbucks is found to focus on moving over to an opening spree where it focuses on opening a fully grown number of different outlets spread along a small region. These large number of outlets created in a closed network tends to increase the level of arguing between the different outlets thereby cannibalising its own sales and consumer force. Moreover the company is also found to focus on diversifying into sales of compact discs such that the initial focus of the company on developing its coffee brand goes for a toss. Thus other small coffee brands operating in the same sphere are found to gain the lead over Starbucks to help gain over cultivating a larger market share. It is also found that the brand identity of Starbucks in the coffee market is easily copied over by other firms like McDonalds and similarly by Dunkin Donuts in terms of enhancing their product and service portfolio. This fact adds to the problem of the company in failing to sustain the consumer trust and loyalty (Smale, 2008). The Case of Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) The case of Royal Bank of Scotland reflects that how the banking federation happened to strike on a low customer servicing event owing to the emergence of a software problem. The software of the bank was held for up ground level matters that in turn created a problem for the bank executives in servicing the needs of its customers pertaining to banking transactions. The

Political Systems in U.K and U.S Essay Example for Free

Political Systems in U.K and U.S EssayWhat are the similarities and differences between the semipolitical systems in U. K and U. S? When the U. S. Constitution was being drafted, its writers had the British Parliamentary system to base on. The British system was the system they were used to and had learnt since childhood. However, because the monarchy was one of the main things that the fountain colonists had rebelled against, any(prenominal) form of monarchy and most forms of concentrated power were avoided. The most fundamental difference between the political system in the U. K and the U. S is the constitution.The joined pronounces has a written constitution which is very difficult to change. The UK does not have a single document called the constitution but instead its constitutional alimentation are scattered over various Acts of Parliament, any of which can be changed by a simple majority in the Parliament. Similarities Both the U. S. and British political systems hav e a head of state, a court system and an upper and sink house. The U. S political system has a constitution which lays out the rules for political relation and the rights of the people, however, the U.K has documents with constitutional provisions which lay out the same rules. Both systems are democratic in nature, as governments are put in aspire and removed from power by the will of the people and both have systems of checks and balances to limit the power of any one weapon. Head of State In the U. S. political system, the president is the appointed head of state. The president is elected under the electoral college system. In the U. K. , although the prime attend usually has the spotlight on political matters and is the official head of government, the queen or king is the official head of state.The queen officially signs off on acts of parliament and, just as the U. S. president delivers the State of the Union Address every year, the queen reads the Speech from the Throne , which is written by the prime minister. In U. K, the monarch is more of a ceremonial figurehead and it is crotchety for any member of the royal family to directly interfere with the political process. The Upper House The United States has a Senate as the upper house of the legislative branch and the U. K. has the House of Lords. Under the U. S. ystem, each state, regardless of size, has two senators. Originally, senators were appointed by the governor of the state they represented but they are now elected to dish six-year terms. The House of Lords is very different. Members of the House of Lords are not elected. The 792 members of the House of Lords are members by inheritance, appointment or their rank in the Church of England they are not elected and cannot be removed by vote. This part of the political system in the U. K is not democratic. Otherwise the House of Lords serve the same utilisation as the U. S.Senate. They discuss, debate and vote on legislation passed by the lo wer house of the legislative branch. The Lower House The U. S. House of Representatives and the British House of putting green have a great deal in common. Each house is made up of representatives elected by the people. In both systems control of the lower house goes to the party that has the most seats. Under the U. K. system, the leader of the party with the most seats becomes the Prime Minister and the official head of the government. Under the U. S. system this soul would be the Speaker of the House.One other key difference is elections. Under the parliamentary system, the prime minister can go to the crown at any point and ask to dissolve Parliament. If this is done an election is called. An election can also be called if the prime minister loses the confidence of the house. This means that the prime minister lost a vote in Parliament on a matter of confidence. Matters of confidence are usually over budgetary matters. If the prime minister loses a vote of confidence, the end result is an election Other political differences.The American general election lasts almost two years, starting with the declaration of candidates for the primaries. The British general election lasts around four weeks. In the United States, no Cabinet member is allowed to be a member of the Congress because of the strict theory of the separation of the powers. In Britain, every Government Minister must be a member of one of the two Houses of Parliament and, if he or she is not already in the Parliament, he or she is made a peer. The constitutional system in the UK involves a lot of custom and practice, and much more flexibleness than the US system.For example, the timing of US presidential elections is fixed. In the UK, it is essentially the Prime Ministers choice as to when elections are to be held, up to the 5 year limit. The patience of a president in the US would have to lead either to an election or to his vice president taking up the office. In the UK, the forbearance o f a prime minister will lead to the party choosing a new leader, but there is no technically requiring this, the Queen is technically rationalise to choose whoever she wishes.

Ansoffs Matrix Explanation Essay Example for Free

Ansoffs intercellular substance Explanation EssayUsing the same yield in the same market, however altering the looks or the style of the product to make is look new to encourage higher sales. E.g. Coca-Cola using different styles of speed of light and using different advertising campaigns to sell the same coke product.Product maturementWhen a new product is used in the same market. For causa if coke sold juice, it would still be in the same drinks market however it would be a different product.New marketMarket developmentSelling the same product to a new market. It has a higher risk because it is a different set of customers.An example of this is Tescos expansion into flatulency sales.DiversificationA new product to be sold in a alone new market. This has a higher risk because it is a completely new idea and may not catch-up quickly which may lead to the company making a loss. A good example of the unrelated variegation is Richard Branson. He took advantage of the virgin b rand and diversified into various fields such as entertainment, air and rail travel foods etc.Ansoffs MatrixMain Definition The Ansoff Matrix is a strategic planning tool that provides a framework to help executives, senior managers and marketers devise strategies for future growth. It was created by Russian American, applied mathematician and business manager, Igor Ansoff The Ansoff Growth matrix is a marketing planning tool that helps a business determine its product and market growth scheme

Human Resources In US Healthcare

Human Resources In US Health apprehensionThe wellness address industry is the largest employer in the United States, in 2002 this industry consisted of 518,000 organizations that employed 12.9 million individuals (Fallon McConnell, 2007). The health electric charge sector employs 10.9% of all employment in the United States and has a 16% new job growth. The reason behind this growth is primarily due to two factors increase in the use of technology and the continued aging of the population (McConnell, 2006). Large numbers of individuals are needed to provide, record, and bill for the services provided to the patients. Human resources are the a reartha of the health organization because they address the need to ensure that each government agency is staffed with qualified and motivated somebodynel (Hernandez, 2009). In strategic military personnel resources supply, the human resources department is an meaning(a) member of the healthcare industry. The HR department is involved in a number of activates that together comprise of four major(ip) activity groupings hiring of employees, maintaining employees, retaining employees, and separating employees.To about people the human resources department is viewed as more administrative than advisory and as an enforcer of policies than the actual policy makers. Basically, people consider this department as where you go to get hired or to file your personal papers. thither are times when other departments may look upon the human resources department negatively and this is due to the fact that other departments may not know the rules and regulations that HR must follow for example a department manager may aim a key position that has been vacant for a few weeks and because of the vacancy the other employees in the department has to work mandatory overtime (Bohlander, Snell, Reviews, 2009) An ideal prospect has been interviewed by the HR department and is because referred to the manager for another interview, the manager then tell HR that this is the exact person they are looking for and they would same(p) this person to start in their department as soon as tomorrow, however, because of the protocols that HR must follow they are not able to hire this person before a soil check, references and a drug test has been done. The manager of the department may then complain to their senior manger that HR is taking their time or is unwilling to cooperate (Bohlander, Snell, Reviews, 2009). in that location are m whatsoever departments within the healthcare field, from different types of physicians, nurses, administration and technicians. In hospitals the human resources has a part in hiring all of these people, in private facilities that is owned by one or two physicians the HR department will in most cases knob everyone except the physicians. Physicians are some of the most important people that work in a hospital they are traditionally the focus of the health care industry. The reason is becaus e they are the people who primarily evaluate and diagnose patients conditions and inflict handling. When it comes to the hiring of a physician, it must be determine that their services will be an addition to the hospital because of their salary related costs. When there is a need for the hiring of a physician, the HR department must make sure he/she is competent, a background check must be preformed and they must make sure they are certify to practice in the state where they are practicing. Physicians must complete internship/ compliance which is a form of paid on the job prep and this is ordinarily done at a hospital. Nurses work closing with physicians because they provide the primary care to the patients in both hospital and clinic settings. The duties of nurses differ depending on the type of setting in which they are working. The different settings that nurses work in areHospitalsNursing main offices occult practiceAmbulatory center centersManaged care organizationWorksite sGovernment and private agenciesClinicsSchoolsRetirement communitiesRehabilitation centersNurses are increasingly being employed by outpatient centers and home healthcare organizations because of the trends toward discharging patients from hospitals faster and effecting many procedures in outpatient settings (Wolper, 2004). When a nurse is hired the human resources department must make sure that the nurse is licensed to practice. A nurses licensure is achieved by graduating from an accredited nursing school and completing a farmingal exam. A physician that does not have a MD or a DO degree are non-physician practitioners, they provide health services in areas similar to those of a physicians. In 47 states and the District of Columbia, they can prescribe medication (Wolper, 2004).Human resources may be recognizable as 5 different models, these are clerical, counseling, industrial relations, control and consulting model. Under clerical model, human resources perform the following du ties processor, file paper, keep records, and track various statistics and key dates and administrator of employee benefits plans. Under this model, the top manager of this department is most likely to be experiences as a benefits administrator or have a similar practitioner orientation. The counseling model is relatively common in hospitals because the total cost of employees represents a large portion of the budge and there is an emphasis on maintaining employees as effective productions. Under this model HR is likely to function as an abet for employees, place high priority on preserving privacy and confidentiality, actively stress training and development and function as a resource to managers for people problems, disputes, and disciplinary issues. The industrial relations model develops in organizations in which the work force is colligationized, and there are periodic contract negotiations and considerable activity having to do with grievances and arbitrations. HR functions specified by contract are performed automatically and as expected, with little room for flexibility or judgment in their performance. The control model find in very few organizations offers the HR department substantial power, under this model little management action is taken without the clearance of HR the HR department is sure and knowledgeable concerning all legal requirements and the HR executive will be a key member of the organizations administrative team. The consulting model is usually found in larger organizations, under this model the HR practitioners are usually expert resources, relied upon by employees, department managers, and executive management according to need. There are alternative models much(prenominal) as managerial model and financial model, under the managerial model the HR has no particular strategic mind-set or long range prep involvement. A HR function operating under the financial model displays maximum attention to HR costs, in particular, indire ct compensation costs such as health and dental insurance, life insurance, retirement plans, paid time off, and other benefits.The human resources department of any healthcare entity must protect and support the quality of the patients kinship with the healthcare entity, but it also must protect and encourage the quality of the employees relationship with the healthcare entity. The employees of the healthcare industry must provide compassion and they should consider care but their job satisfaction is important. The major managerial function surrounding human resources areStrategic PlanningRecruitment and SelectionRetentionCompensation and BenefitsPerformance EvaluationTraining and EducationLegal and Regulatory IssuesStrategic planning is the process of matching the human resources of an tune with its goals and objectives. In strategic HR planning, the human resources department is an important member of the executive committee. Recruitment and selection go away hiring of the bes t candidate with the needed skills. When recruiting people for a new position, it is important to recruit internally as well as externally, because a member of the current staff may be appropriate for the position. It is important that new recruits fit into the organizational horticulture but it is also critical to assess the organizational culture to ensure that it is not a source of retention problems. For example doctors lack of respect for nurses in some organizations has created a retention problem for nurses. The process of recruitment, selection, and training is intensive and expensive, in both actual cost and opportunity costs. High compensation is a factor that will enhance retention of workers, benefits is also important in retention. Performance evaluation is a way to define the level of competence of an employee as measured against a certain standard level of skills and knowledge. To encourage the practice of performance evaluation, many health care organizations, espec ially integrated health care systems are implementing, pay for performance, compensation plans. Pay for performance can be based on individual, tem, organization goals.Human Resources not only have to deal with many challenges such as training and education mandates, health care organizations must be knowledgeable of the legal and regulatory issues related to the HR department in general. This is especially when it deals with safety in the workplace and union regulations, because of the potential for exposure to blood borne pathogens and radiological substance. Health care organization must have appropriate safety measures in place to protect their employee against injury, as well as appropriate training to facilitate the use of these safety measures. Another challenge in HR is planning is very important in the HR department by planning correctly (McConnell, 2006). HR can avoid having a surplus or a shortage. If HR has hired as well as many employees for the health care faculty the n there would be a surplus but it do not hire enough then there would be a shortage. The health care organization is very diverse, diversity means a wider range of people bringing a greater variety of approaches to work, ideas, lifestyles issues and many other things. Human resource policies must address these differences in order to attract, retain, and maximize the contributions of all members of the changing workforce.Human resource planning in the 21st century is a much more comprehensive set of analyses and examinations to ensure that the HR department function optimally contributes to the organizations overall business success. Human resources function is striving toward creating stronger business partnerships within the organization, the need for thorough and accurate HR planning is likely to be unique to each organization. There are equitys that affect different aspects of employment relationship, the human resources department must be aware of these pieces of formula. A s ignificant legislation was the Civil Rights Act of 1964 this legislation marked the beginning of significant changes in relations between the government and business in the United States (McConnell, 2006). Before the Civil Rights Act, businesses were free to treat their employees basically as they chose, there were only two exceptions wage and hour laws and labor relations laws. Prior to 1964, the only laws that had noticeable impact on the employment relationship were the plumb Labor Standards Act and related state laws, and the National Labor Relations Act. Employees payment of wages and other related conditions of employment were governed under the Fair Labor Standards Act (McConnell, 2006). The relationship between work organizations and labor unions were governed under the National Labor Relations Act. The Social Security Act provided low income decrepit people with social insurance. In 1937 this act was expanded to provide benefits to survivors of covered workers who became permanently disabled. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) went into effect on July 1st, 1997 this law ensures that most persons who change jobs will receive continuous health insurance without regard to many preexisting health conditions (McConnell, 2006).Organization need to consider a variety of issues when analyzing the impact of HIPAA on their organization. Some issues that may impact their organization areHIPAA is about improving the efficiency and cost effectiveness of the healthcare system. exceptional resources, both in terms of dollars, staffing, and timeConvergence of e-health strategies and HIPAA objectives, which are clearly connect in the areas of standardization and technical security measures.Constraining effects of legacy systems within industry, which add to cost of compliance as well as ongoing dependency on vendors.There will be a dim impact on overall healthcare industry electronic communications and transactions HIPAA have pave th e way for increasingly sophisticated e-health and other healthcare e-commerce and communications applications as well as for new uses of evolving technologies, such as hand held devices and wireless access (Fallon, McConnell, 2007).There are a few healthcare industry forecasts that will directly impact job summary. In healthcare technology is ever and quickly changing and such technology makes new procedures and treatment possible. These new treatments and procedures provide a solution that meets medical needs for a number of patients, which leads to an increasing survival rate and the rising life expectancy of the nation as a whole. It is believed that over the next 15 years, there will be a shortage of physicians in the United States. We may also chaffer a similar trend in the supply of nurses. With the demand for quality healthcare increasing by an aging population demanding more health care service, the nursing shortage will be an important strategic human resource issue in t he health care industry (Shi, 2007). Job analysis will play an important role. Since the healthcare industry is forever changing, the idea of strategic job analysis surely will become a major focus on healthcare organizations. Strategic job analysis is the identification and specification of future jobs takes and responsibilities and the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to perform those jobs that presently do not currently exist but are anticipated to be needed in the future. There should be also be anticipation of the future changes in terms of laws and regulations, employee demographics, profession shortages, technology, information, technology, and other possible changes (Shi, 2007). It is important for human resources to know which jobs and associated tasks will be needed in the future, along with identifying the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other requirements needed to perform such jobs, will be a potential advantage for health care organization desiring to effecti vely compete in the future.

Pediatric Developmental Care Plan

Pediatric Developmental Care PlanRunning Head PEDIATRIC DEVELOPMENTAL typographyPediatric Developmental PaperArlena DavisSubjectiveClarissa is a 3 year old girl with upper respiratory infection. She has always lived with her pa involves and, grandmother in the akin place. Her parents are mainly responsible for raising her since she was born. However, the pip-squeak spends most of the time with her grandmother as the parents go to work. The electric chargegiver described the pip-squeak as calm, playful, calefactive tempered and shy. The grandmother spends more than 8 hours with the child as her parents go to work at 8.00am and come back at 5.00pm. The child wakes up at 8. 00 am and eats her meals with the grandmother. However, the child interacts with her parents during dinner and bedtime. The caregiver and the child interact well as the toddler shows affection by hugging. However, the caregiver identified the childs upsetting behaviors including pushing people when she is angry . The caregiver disciplines the child when she misbehaved or went to breakneck places (Burns et al., 2013).Additionally, the parents worry astir(predicate) the childs recourse at nucleotide since she likes going to self-destructive places. The grandmother finds it challenging to control the childs movement since she is starting to learn about her surroundings. The parents also do not rifle adequate sustainment from family members as they only rely on the childs grandmother. However, they count on few friends for help since they have a long accessible network (Burns et al., 2013). The parents and the grandmother do not spend adequate time with friends, and thus the small tender circle. The father is involved in the care giving role according to the grandmother and the mother. The father is helpful as he assists in feeding the child and playing with her. In addition, the mother did not have complications during pregnancy and the baby was not born premature. The baby was almo st 3.2 kgs and 19 inches at birth. The parents take the child for healthcare at different facilities including indispens adequate to(p)ness rooms and walk-in clinics (Burns et al., 2013).The child has normal growth, appetite, bowel movement, urination and sleep patterns. However, the caregiver claims the child got sick often and she has to call her parents to take her to the hospital. Despite the sickness, the child has managed to learn new words and sounds. The child does not have visual and hearing (Burns et al., 2008). The child interacts well with other people, but the caregiver is worried about the Childs frequent sickness. The family has no major issues and concerns as there is one ill, alcoholic, using drugs or behaving strangely (Provence Apfel, 2001). The family has satisfactory housing and lives in a safe neighborhood. The family does not deal with fear of violence and no one owns a gun. Nonetheless, the family has financial problems and found it challenging to fulfill basic needs like paying rent and bills.ObservationThe child has had normal sodding(a) and motor study from 6 months up to now according to the caregiver (Provence Apfel, 2001). The child was able to sit alone, resist and grasp objects with the index and thumb figure according to the caregiver by 12 months. She could walk independently and scribble with crayon on paper. Additionally, she could build powers of cubes by the age of 18 months and squat and stand at 21 months. Also, she could jump off floor with two feet. She can hold crayon with thumb and finger and duplicate cross on the paper. The child has also had a normal social and turned on(p) development as reported by the caregiver. The child was able to differentiate the main caregiver from other people and establish social contact by smiling by 6 months. She also played social games and enjoyed playing with dolls. She also showed affection to the caregiver and helped her with house chores and organizing things. Neverthel ess, she expressed differ emotions including anger, anxiety and sadness by 12 months. She also found it challenging to fall in while playing with other children. The child has no language development problems as she can speak and answer comprehension questions well. She has coping and self- development issues (Provence Apfel, 2001). She pushes apart unwanted people, diet and objects. On the other hand, she can feed self with a spoon and drink from the cup without assistance. She also helps with dressing. Therefore, the childs gross and fine motor development, language development and coping and self-help development are at age level. The childs social and emotional development is on a lower floor age level.AssessmentClarissa has a normal development in different areas including language, fine and gross motor, coping and self- help development (Provence Apfel, 2001). However, she has an abnormal social and emotional development. She is unable to manage her emotions when playing w ith other children, with the caregiver and other people. She expresses negative emotions including anger and sadness. She pushes away people, objects and foods she does not like. The caregiver and the child interact well as she shows affection to the caregiver by hugging. The child has a positive relationship with the family members including mother and father. Nonetheless, the frequent sickness may affect the childs development as she has upper respiratory infection (Provence Apfel, 2001). The family seeks medical care from the emergency room or walk-in clinics when the child is sick. However, the family concerns include inadequate finances to meet basic needs and safety of the child at home. The child spends most of the time with the grandmother and she is unable to control and prevent the child from going to dangerous places. The family members have a small social network as they do not spend sufficient time with friends. They get financial and social support from the grandmothe r and few friends. The family has no history of alcoholism or fear of violence.PlanThe following interventions will be implemented to address the concerns and issues raised by the caregiver and parents. Improving the safety at home is critical to prevent accidents. In this case, parents and the grandmother will be educated on the importance of safety at home to improve the childs wellbeing. Dangerous substances including poisonous liquids should be stored far from the child to decrease accidents (Burns et al., 2008). The home should be redesigned to eliminate dangerous places and hence promote the childs safety. Adaptations including fireguards and stair gates make the home safe. Further, providing medical care to the child is important to improve her health military issue and quality of life. Different medications will be administered to treat upper respiratory infections including Tylenol, Motrin, Benadryl and cough drugs. Additionally, social support interventions will be provid ed to improve the social wellbeing of the family. Social support interventions are important in increasing social networks or circles and enhancing physical and mental wellbeing (Burns et al., 2013). The parents and the grandmother will be able to share their concerns with friends and get necessary support. Lastly, the child should socialize with caregiver, peers and other adults to develop social and emotional skills. Adults should respond to the childs signals in a reliable and predictable manner to enable her regulate emotions (Burns et al., 2013).ReferenceBurns, C. E., Dunn, A. M., Brady, M. A., Barber Starr, N., Blosser, C. G. (2013). Pediatric primary care. (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA Elsevier Saunders.Burns, C. E., Dunn, A.M., Brady, M.A., Starr, N. B., Blosser, C.G. (2008). Pediatric Primary Care-pageburst on vital source. Saunders Elsevier health SciencesProvence, S., Apfel, N. H. (2001).Infant-Toddler and Family Instrument. Baltimore, MD Brookes Publishing

Anticancer Efficacy of Curcumin Analysis

Anti crabby person Efficacy of Curcumin Analysisnuclear factor-B (NF-B) is a transcription factor that is essential in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses.1 It influences a diverse target of gene expressions that regulate apoptosis, facilitate cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.1,2 ahead cell stimulation, NF-B dimers that are located in the cytoplasm are inactive.3 Prior to activation, NF-B dimers consisting of RelA, c-REL, and p50 are held in the cytoplasm by restrictive B (IB) proteins.3,8 The IB kinase (IKK) complex is activated by various extracellular signals such as proinflammatory cytokines and viral infections.3,4 This IKK complex phosphorylates two conserved serine residues and targets NF-B-bound IBs, which firmnesss in ubiquitin-mediated dissociation of IB from NF-B, thus leading to translocation of activated NF-B into the nucleus.2,7 The activation of NF-B promotes tumor invasion, metastasis, and al bases malignant cells to escape apoptos is. Consequently, many chemotherapeutical drugs have been found to activate NF-B, thus contributing to chemoresistance and chemotherapy failure.3 Increasing evidence suggests that, the inhibition of NF-B activation can reduce chemoresistance and improve the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents.3Among the compounds that have been reported, curcumin was found to inhibit the activation of NF-B and thus, induce apoptosis in tumor cells.6 Unfortunately, its clinical applications remains hold due to its poor bioavailability and low potency6, these prompted researchers to chemically modify curcumin in order to increase its potency against NF-B and cancerous cells.8In this issue, Qui et al.8 reports progress in the synthesis and identification of new 4-arylidene curcumin analogues as a potential chemotherapeutic agent. Different kinds of 4-arylidene curcumin analogues were synthesized by coupling 1, 3-diketones curcumin analogues with various aromatic aldehydes in toluene with aceti c acid, using piperidine as a particle accelerator (figure 1).The chemotherapeutic activities of the synthesized compounds were tested on the growth of A549 lung adenocarcinoma cells with curcumin used as control. The authors reported that majority of the 4-arylidene curcumin analogues exhibited potent antitumour activities against A549 growth with GI50 in the range of 0.23 0.93 M, term very poor antiproliferation activities of curcumin was observed at 15.23 M. This shows a 10- to 60-fold increase in the potency of 4-arylidene curcumin analogues over the parent compound, curcumin. Remarkably, the cytotoxic activities of these newly designed curcumin analogues were not limited to A549 cells. The growth of other carcinoma cells H1944, squamous cells H157, and large carcinoma cells H460, were effectively hold by selected 4-acrylidene curcumin analogues, with GI50 values at micromolar concentrations low to 0.07 M. Likewise, in a related study, Zambre et al.9 reported that copper(II ) conjugates of Knoevenagel condensates of curcumin analogue showed inhibitory activities against human leukemic KBM-5 cells. Taken together, these two forms of curcumin analogues offer new possibilities at both ends as potential antitumour agents.One of the key curcumin targets that is important for the survival of cancer is IB kinase (IKK), which regulates NF-B activation.6 Activated NF-B is situated in the nucleus to promote transcription that is triggered by tumor-necrosis factor (TNF).1,5 Thus, Qiu et al.8 used nuclear translocation of NF-B in response to TNF as the main indicator to examine the mode of action of curcumin in comparison to 4-arylidene curcumin analogue. A549 cells were treated in a 384-well surface format with curcumin and its new analogue respectively, before the addition of TNF to trigger nuclear translocation of NF-B p65 subunit. As a result, curcumin inhibited TNF-induced nuclear translocation of NF-B with a mean IC50 of 9.5 M, which is consistent with the work of Kasinski et al.4 Interestingly, most of the synthesized 4-arylidene curcumin analogue showed im prove inhibitory activities against NF-B translocation with mean IC50 values in the range of 1.0 4.9 . This finding proved the superiority of the newly designed curcumin analogue over curcumin in blocking nuclear translocation of NF-B. Consequently, in a related paper, Zambre et al.9 developed novel curcumin analogues that were synthesized using Knoevenagel muscle contraction to convert enolic diketones of curcumin into non-enolizable ones. The synthesized compounds were examined for their potential in blocking TNF-induced NF-B activation. It was reported that copper(II) conjugates of Knoevenagel condensates of curcumin showed greater potentials in blocking TNF-induced NF-B activation than curcumin, confirmatory the potency superiority of curcumin analogues over the parental curcumin.NF-B is principally activated by IKK in its well organized signaling pathways.2,7 As a result, Qiu et al.8 favour three potent newly synthesized 4-arylidene curcumin analogues A, B and C to directly investigate their effect on IKK enzymatic activity, with curcumin used as control. Report was given that upon stimulation of A549 cells with TNF, TNF induced considerable IB phosphorylation followed by degradation of the phosphorylated IB. However, following the treatment of the cells with curcumin and its newly designed analogue, respectively, curcumin inhibited IB phosphorylation and degradation at high concentrations, while the selected potent newly synthesized curcumin analogues significantly inhibited IB phosphorylation and degradation at a decline concentration with IC50 values in micromolar range of 2.2 5.0 . Again, this showed that the 4-arylidene curcumin analogues exhibited greater inhibitory activities against IB than curcumin. In another study, Kasinski et al.4 proposed that the inhibitory activities of curcumin and its analogues may be a result of direct inhibitio n of IKK kinase. To examine this model, the authors performed a reconstituted IKK inhibition assay with recombinant IKK, report showed that the addition of curcumin in various tested concentrations had no significant effect in inhibiting IKK.4 However, in this issue8, the selected newly synthesized curcumin analogues induced a dose dependent inhibition of IKK. Thus, the structural modification of these curcumin analogues results to improved inhibitory activities over curcumin in the in vitro IKK kinase assay.Furthermore, they compared the anticancer efficacy of curcumin and its newly designed analogues. The authors reported that the synthesized 4-arylidene curcumin analogues inhibited colony formation of lung cancer cells at low concentrations in the micromolar range of less than 0.2 0.4 M.8 However, curcumin also inhibited colony formation of cancer cells at higher concentration (4 M). Again, this finding showed the superiority in potency of 4-arylidene curcumin analogues over the parent compound as an anticancer agent. Thus, the chemical modification of the parental curcumin has led to identification of new 4-arylidene curcumin analogues as potential anticancer agents targeting NF-B signaling pathway.REFERENCES1 Baud V, Karin M. (2009) Is NF-kB a not bad(predicate) target for cancer therapy? Hopes and pitfalls. Nature reviews drug discovery. 8, 33-402 Bonizzi G, Karin M. (2004) The two NF-B activation pathways and their role in innate and adaptive immunity. Trends in immunology. 25(6), 280 2883 Karin M. (2006) Nuclear factor-kappaB in cancer development and progression. Nature. 441, 431 4364 Kasinski A, Du Y, Thomas S, Zhao J, Sun S, Khuri F, Wang C, Shoji M, Sun A, Snyder J, Liotta D, Fu H. (2008) Inhibition of IB kinase-nuclear factor-B signaling pathway by 3,5-bis(2-flurobenzylidene)piperidine-4-one (EF24), a novel monoketone analog of curcumin. Molecular Pharmacology. 74(3), 654-6615 Lee C, Jeon Y, Kim S, Song Y. (2007) NF-kappaB as a potential molec ular target for cancer therapy. Biofactors. 29 (1), 19 -356 Leu T, Maa M. (2002) The molecular mechanisms for the antitumorigenic effect of curcumin. Current medical chemistry. 2(3), 357 3707 Perkins N. (2007) Integrating cell-signalling pathways with NF-B and IKK function. Nature reviews molecular cell biology. 8, 49 62.8 Qiu X, Du Y, Lou B, Zuo Y, Shao W, Huo Y, Huang J, Yu Y, Zhou B, Du J, Fu H, Bu X. (2010) Synthesis and identification of new 4-arylidene curcumin analogues as potential anticancer agents targeting nuclear factor-B signaling pathway. Journal of medicative chemistry. 53, 8260 82739 Zambre A, Kulkarni V, Padhye S, Sandur S, Aggarwal B. (2006) Novel curcumin analogs targeting TNF-induced NF-kB activation and proliferation in human leukemic KBM-5 cells. Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. 14, 7196 7204